#
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raw markdown copy
# Directory Structure

```
├── .dockerignore
├── .github
│   └── workflows
│       ├── docker-publish.yml
│       └── npm-publish.yml
├── .gitignore
├── Dockerfile
├── evals.ts
├── LICENSE
├── package.json
├── README.md
├── scripts
│   └── update-version.js
├── src
│   ├── cache.ts
│   ├── error-handler.ts
│   ├── http-server.ts
│   ├── index.ts
│   ├── logging.ts
│   ├── proxy.ts
│   ├── resources.ts
│   ├── search.ts
│   ├── types.ts
│   └── url-reader.ts
├── test-suite.ts
└── tsconfig.json
```

# Files

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.dockerignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```
# Build outputs
dist/
build/

# Development files
node_modules/
npm-debug.log
yarn-debug.log
yarn-error.log

# Editor directories and files
.idea/
.vscode/
*.suo
*.ntvs*
*.njsproj
*.sln
*.sw?
.roo/

# Git files
.git/
.github/
.gitignore

# Docker files
.dockerignore
Dockerfile

# Other
.DS_Store
*.log
coverage/
.env
*.env.local
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.gitignore:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```
# Build outputs
dist
build

# Test outputs
coverage

# Dependencies
node_modules
package-lock.json

# Environment variables
.env
.env.local
.env.development.local
.env.test.local
.env.production.local

# Logs
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*
logs
*.log

# Editor directories and files
.idea
.vscode
*.suo
*.ntvs*
*.njsproj
*.sln
*.sw?
.roo

# OS files
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/README.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```markdown
# SearXNG MCP Server

An [MCP server](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/introduction) implementation that integrates the [SearXNG](https://docs.searxng.org) API, providing web search capabilities.

[![https://nodei.co/npm/mcp-searxng.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true](https://nodei.co/npm/mcp-searxng.png?downloads=true&downloadRank=true&stars=true)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mcp-searxng)

[![https://badgen.net/docker/pulls/isokoliuk/mcp-searxng](https://badgen.net/docker/pulls/isokoliuk/mcp-searxng)](https://hub.docker.com/r/isokoliuk/mcp-searxng)

<a href="https://glama.ai/mcp/servers/0j7jjyt7m9"><img width="380" height="200" src="https://glama.ai/mcp/servers/0j7jjyt7m9/badge" alt="SearXNG Server MCP server" /></a>

## Features

- **Web Search**: General queries, news, articles, with pagination.
- **URL Content Reading**: Advanced content extraction with pagination, section filtering, and heading extraction.
- **Intelligent Caching**: URL content is cached with TTL (Time-To-Live) to improve performance and reduce redundant requests.
- **Pagination**: Control which page of results to retrieve.
- **Time Filtering**: Filter results by time range (day, month, year).
- **Language Selection**: Filter results by preferred language.
- **Safe Search**: Control content filtering level for search results.

## Tools

- **searxng_web_search**
  - Execute web searches with pagination
  - Inputs:
    - `query` (string): The search query. This string is passed to external search services.
    - `pageno` (number, optional): Search page number, starts at 1 (default 1)
    - `time_range` (string, optional): Filter results by time range - one of: "day", "month", "year" (default: none)
    - `language` (string, optional): Language code for results (e.g., "en", "fr", "de") or "all" (default: "all")
    - `safesearch` (number, optional): Safe search filter level (0: None, 1: Moderate, 2: Strict) (default: instance setting)

- **web_url_read**
  - Read and convert the content from a URL to markdown with advanced content extraction options
  - Inputs:
    - `url` (string): The URL to fetch and process
    - `startChar` (number, optional): Starting character position for content extraction (default: 0)
    - `maxLength` (number, optional): Maximum number of characters to return
    - `section` (string, optional): Extract content under a specific heading (searches for heading text)
    - `paragraphRange` (string, optional): Return specific paragraph ranges (e.g., '1-5', '3', '10-')
    - `readHeadings` (boolean, optional): Return only a list of headings instead of full content

## Configuration

### Setting the SEARXNG_URL

The `SEARXNG_URL` environment variable defines which SearxNG instance to connect to.

#### Environment Variable Format
```bash
SEARXNG_URL=<protocol>://<hostname>[:<port>]
```

#### Examples
```bash
# Local development (default)
SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8080

# Public instance
SEARXNG_URL=https://search.example.com

# Custom port
SEARXNG_URL=http://my-searxng.local:3000
```

#### Setup Instructions
1. Choose a SearxNG instance from the [list of public instances](https://searx.space/) or use your local environment
2. Set the `SEARXNG_URL` environment variable to the complete instance URL
3. If not specified, the default value `http://localhost:8080` will be used

### Using Authentication (Optional)

If you are using a password protected SearxNG instance you can set a username and password for HTTP Basic Auth:

- Set the `AUTH_USERNAME` environment variable to your username
- Set the `AUTH_PASSWORD` environment variable to your password

**Note:** Authentication is only required for password-protected SearxNG instances. See the usage examples below for how to configure authentication with different installation methods.

### Proxy Support (Optional)

The server supports HTTP and HTTPS proxies through environment variables. This is useful when running behind corporate firewalls or when you need to route traffic through a specific proxy server.

#### Proxy Environment Variables

Set one or more of these environment variables to configure proxy support:

- `HTTP_PROXY`: Proxy URL for HTTP requests
- `HTTPS_PROXY`: Proxy URL for HTTPS requests  
- `http_proxy`: Alternative lowercase version for HTTP requests
- `https_proxy`: Alternative lowercase version for HTTPS requests

#### Proxy URL Formats

The proxy URL can be in any of these formats:

```bash
# Basic proxy
export HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080

# Proxy with authentication
export HTTP_PROXY=http://username:[email protected]:8080
export HTTPS_PROXY=http://username:[email protected]:8080
```

**Note:** If no proxy environment variables are set, the server will make direct connections as normal. See the usage examples below for how to configure proxy settings with different installation methods.

### [NPX](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mcp-searxng)

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-searxng"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Additional NPX Configuration Options</summary>

#### With Authentication
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-searxng"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-searxng"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Authentication and Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "mcp-searxng"],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

### [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mcp-searxng)

```bash
npm install -g mcp-searxng
```

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Additional NPM Configuration Options</summary>

#### With Authentication
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Authentication and Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

### Docker

#### Using [Pre-built Image from Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/isokoliuk/mcp-searxng)

```bash
docker pull isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest
```

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Additional Docker Configuration Options</summary>

#### With Authentication
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "-e", "AUTH_USERNAME",
        "-e", "AUTH_PASSWORD",
        "isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "-e", "HTTP_PROXY",
        "-e", "HTTPS_PROXY",
        "isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Authentication and Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "-e", "AUTH_USERNAME",
        "-e", "AUTH_PASSWORD",
        "-e", "HTTP_PROXY",
        "-e", "HTTPS_PROXY",
        "isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

#### Build Locally

```bash
docker build -t mcp-searxng:latest -f Dockerfile .
```

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Additional Build Locally Configuration Options</summary>

#### With Authentication
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "-e", "AUTH_USERNAME",
        "-e", "AUTH_PASSWORD",
        "mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "-e", "HTTP_PROXY",
        "-e", "HTTPS_PROXY",
        "mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### With Authentication and Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "SEARXNG_URL",
        "-e", "AUTH_USERNAME",
        "-e", "AUTH_PASSWORD",
        "-e", "HTTP_PROXY",
        "-e", "HTTPS_PROXY",
        "mcp-searxng:latest"
      ],
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

#### Docker Compose

Create a `docker-compose.yml` file:

```yaml
services:
  mcp-searxng:
    image: isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - SEARXNG_URL=YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL
```

Then configure your MCP client:

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng": {
      "command": "docker-compose",
      "args": ["run", "--rm", "mcp-searxng"]
    }
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Additional Docker Compose Configuration Options</summary>

#### With Authentication
```yaml
services:
  mcp-searxng:
    image: isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - SEARXNG_URL=YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL
      - AUTH_USERNAME=your_username
      - AUTH_PASSWORD=your_password
```

#### With Proxy Support
```yaml
services:
  mcp-searxng:
    image: isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - SEARXNG_URL=YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL
      - HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
      - HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
```

#### With Authentication and Proxy Support
```yaml
services:
  mcp-searxng:
    image: isokoliuk/mcp-searxng:latest
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - SEARXNG_URL=YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL
      - AUTH_USERNAME=your_username
      - AUTH_PASSWORD=your_password
      - HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
      - HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.company.com:8080
```

#### Using Local Build
```yaml
services:
  mcp-searxng:
    build: .
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - SEARXNG_URL=YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL
```

</details>

### HTTP Transport (Optional)

The server supports both STDIO (default) and HTTP transports:

#### STDIO Transport (Default)
- **Best for**: Claude Desktop and most MCP clients
- **Usage**: Automatic - no additional configuration needed

#### HTTP Transport  
- **Best for**: Web-based applications and remote MCP clients
- **Usage**: Set the `MCP_HTTP_PORT` environment variable

```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-http": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "MCP_HTTP_PORT": "3000"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

<details>
<summary>Additional HTTP Transport Configuration Options</summary>

#### HTTP Server with Authentication
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-http": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "MCP_HTTP_PORT": "3000",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### HTTP Server with Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-http": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "MCP_HTTP_PORT": "3000",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

#### HTTP Server with Authentication and Proxy Support
```json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "searxng-http": {
      "command": "mcp-searxng",
      "env": {
        "SEARXNG_URL": "YOUR_SEARXNG_INSTANCE_URL",
        "MCP_HTTP_PORT": "3000",
        "AUTH_USERNAME": "your_username",
        "AUTH_PASSWORD": "your_password",
        "HTTP_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080",
        "HTTPS_PROXY": "http://proxy.company.com:8080"
      }
    }
  }
}
```

</details>

**HTTP Endpoints:**
- **MCP Protocol**: `POST/GET/DELETE /mcp` 
- **Health Check**: `GET /health`
- **CORS**: Enabled for web clients

**Testing HTTP Server:**
```bash
# Start HTTP server
MCP_HTTP_PORT=3000 SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8080 mcp-searxng

# Check health
curl http://localhost:3000/health
```

## Running evals

The evals package loads an mcp client that then runs the src/index.ts file, so there is no need to rebuild between tests. You can see the full documentation [here](https://www.mcpevals.io/docs).

```bash
SEARXNG_URL=SEARXNG_URL OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key npx mcp-eval evals.ts src/index.ts
```

## For Developers

### Contributing to the Project

We welcome contributions! Here's how to get started:

#### 0. Coding Guidelines

- Use TypeScript for type safety
- Follow existing error handling patterns
- Keep error messages concise but informative
- Write unit tests for new functionality
- Ensure all tests pass before submitting PRs
- Maintain test coverage above 90%
- Test changes with the MCP inspector
- Run evals before submitting PRs

#### 1. Fork and Clone

```bash
# Fork the repository on GitHub, then clone your fork
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/mcp-searxng.git
cd mcp-searxng

# Add the original repository as upstream
git remote add upstream https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng.git
```

#### 2. Development Setup

```bash
# Install dependencies
npm install

# Start development with file watching
npm run watch
```

#### 3. Development Workflow

1. **Create a feature branch:**
   ```bash
   git checkout -b feature/your-feature-name
   ```

2. **Make your changes** in `src/` directory
   - Main server logic: `src/index.ts`
   - Error handling: `src/error-handler.ts`

3. **Build and test:**
   ```bash
   npm run build               # Build the project
   npm test                     # Run unit tests
   npm run test:coverage       # Run tests with coverage report
   npm run inspector            # Run MCP inspector
   ```

4. **Run evals to ensure functionality:**
   ```bash
   SEARXNG_URL=http://localhost:8080 OPENAI_API_KEY=your-key npx mcp-eval evals.ts src/index.ts
   ```

#### 4. Submitting Changes

```bash
# Commit your changes
git add .
git commit -m "feat: description of your changes"

# Push to your fork
git push origin feature/your-feature-name

# Create a Pull Request on GitHub
```

### Testing

The project includes comprehensive unit tests with excellent coverage.

#### Running Tests

```bash
# Run all tests
npm test

# Run with coverage reporting
npm run test:coverage

# Watch mode for development
npm run test:watch
```

#### Test Statistics
- **Unit tests** covering all core modules
- **100% success rate** with dynamic coverage reporting via c8
- **HTML coverage reports** generated in `coverage/` directory

#### What's Tested
- Error handling (network, server, configuration errors)
- Type validation and schema guards
- Proxy configurations and environment variables
- Resource generation and logging functionality
- All module imports and function availability

## License

This MCP server is licensed under the MIT License. This means you are free to use, modify, and distribute the software, subject to the terms and conditions of the MIT License. For more details, please see the LICENSE file in the project repository.

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/Dockerfile:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```dockerfile
FROM node:lts-alpine AS builder

WORKDIR /app

COPY ./ /app

RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.npm npm run bootstrap

FROM node:lts-alpine AS release

RUN apk update && apk upgrade

WORKDIR /app

COPY --from=builder /app/dist /app/dist
COPY --from=builder /app/package.json /app/package.json
COPY --from=builder /app/package-lock.json /app/package-lock.json

ENV NODE_ENV=production

RUN npm ci --ignore-scripts --omit-dev

ENTRYPOINT ["node", "dist/index.js"]
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/tsconfig.json:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2022",
    "module": "NodeNext",
    "moduleResolution": "NodeNext",
    "strict": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "outDir": "./dist",
    "rootDir": "./src",
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "declaration": true,
    "types": ["node"]
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*.ts"],
  "exclude": ["node_modules", "dist", "evals.ts"]
}
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.github/workflows/npm-publish.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```yaml
name: Publish NPM Package

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v*'

jobs:
  build-and-publish:
    runs-on: self-hosted
    steps:
      - name: Checkout code
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
      - name: Setup Node.js
        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: '18'
          registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org/'
      
      - name: Install dependencies
        run: npm install --ignore-scripts
      
      - name: Build package
        run: npm run build
      
      - name: Publish to npm
        run: npm publish --access public
        env:
          NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/evals.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
//evals.ts

import { EvalConfig } from 'mcp-evals';
import { openai } from "@ai-sdk/openai";
import { grade, EvalFunction } from "mcp-evals";

const searxng_web_searchEval: EvalFunction = {
    name: "searxng_web_search Tool Evaluation",
    description: "Evaluates searxng_web_search tool functionality",
    run: async () => {
        const result = await grade(openai("gpt-4o"), "Search for the latest news on climate change using the searxng_web_search tool and summarize the top findings.");
        return JSON.parse(result);
    }
};

const config: EvalConfig = {
    model: openai("gpt-4o"),
    evals: [searxng_web_searchEval ]
};
  
export default config;
  
export const evals = [searxng_web_searchEval ];
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/.github/workflows/docker-publish.yml:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```yaml
name: Publish Docker image

on:
  push:
    tags:
      - 'v*'

jobs:
  push_to_registry:
    name: Push Docker image to Docker Hub
    runs-on: self-hosted
    steps:
      - name: Check out the repo
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
      - name: Log in to Docker Hub
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
      
      - name: Extract metadata (tags, labels) for Docker
        id: meta
        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
        with:
          images: isokoliuk/mcp-searxng
          tags: |
            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
            type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
            type=raw,value=latest
      
      - name: Build and push Docker image
        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
        with:
          context: .
          push: true
          tags: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.tags }}
          labels: ${{ steps.meta.outputs.labels }}
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/scripts/update-version.js:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```javascript
#!/usr/bin/env node

import fs from 'fs';
import path from 'path';
import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
import { createRequire } from 'module';

// Setup dirname equivalent for ES modules
const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url);
const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename);

// Use createRequire to load JSON files
const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
const packageJson = require('../package.json');
const version = packageJson.version;

// Path to index.ts
const indexPath = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'src', 'index.ts');

// Read the file
let content = fs.readFileSync(indexPath, 'utf8');

// Define a static version string to replace
const staticVersionRegex = /const packageVersion = "([\d\.]+|unknown)";/;

// Replace with updated version from package.json
if (staticVersionRegex.test(content)) {
  content = content.replace(staticVersionRegex, `const packageVersion = "${version}";`);
  
  // Write the updated content
  fs.writeFileSync(indexPath, content);
  
  console.log(`Updated version in index.ts to ${version}`);
} else {
  console.error('Could not find static version declaration in index.ts');
  process.exit(1);
}
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/logging.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { LoggingLevel } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";

// Logging state
let currentLogLevel: LoggingLevel = "info";

// Logging helper function
export function logMessage(server: Server, level: LoggingLevel, message: string, data?: unknown): void {
  if (shouldLog(level)) {
    try {
      server.notification({
        method: "notifications/message",
        params: {
          level,
          message,
          data
        }
      }).catch((error) => {
        // Silently ignore "Not connected" errors during server startup
        // This can happen when logging occurs before the transport is fully connected
        if (error instanceof Error && error.message !== "Not connected") {
          console.error("Logging error:", error);
        }
      });
    } catch (error) {
      // Handle synchronous errors as well
      if (error instanceof Error && error.message !== "Not connected") {
        console.error("Logging error:", error);
      }
    }
  }
}

export function shouldLog(level: LoggingLevel): boolean {
  const levels: LoggingLevel[] = ["debug", "info", "warning", "error"];
  return levels.indexOf(level) >= levels.indexOf(currentLogLevel);
}

export function setLogLevel(level: LoggingLevel): void {
  currentLogLevel = level;
}

export function getCurrentLogLevel(): LoggingLevel {
  return currentLogLevel;
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/proxy.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import { HttpsProxyAgent } from "https-proxy-agent";
import { HttpProxyAgent } from "http-proxy-agent";

export function createProxyAgent(targetUrl: string) {
  const proxyUrl = process.env.HTTP_PROXY || process.env.HTTPS_PROXY || process.env.http_proxy || process.env.https_proxy;

  if (!proxyUrl) {
    return undefined;
  }

  // Validate and normalize proxy URL
  let parsedProxyUrl: URL;
  try {
    parsedProxyUrl = new URL(proxyUrl);
  } catch (error) {
    throw new Error(
      `Invalid proxy URL: ${proxyUrl}. ` +
      "Please provide a valid URL (e.g., http://proxy:8080 or http://user:pass@proxy:8080)"
    );
  }

  // Ensure proxy protocol is supported
  if (!['http:', 'https:'].includes(parsedProxyUrl.protocol)) {
    throw new Error(
      `Unsupported proxy protocol: ${parsedProxyUrl.protocol}. ` +
      "Only HTTP and HTTPS proxies are supported."
    );
  }

  // Reconstruct base proxy URL preserving credentials but removing any path
  const auth = parsedProxyUrl.username ? 
    (parsedProxyUrl.password ? `${parsedProxyUrl.username}:${parsedProxyUrl.password}@` : `${parsedProxyUrl.username}@`) : 
    '';
  const normalizedProxyUrl = `${parsedProxyUrl.protocol}//${auth}${parsedProxyUrl.host}`;

  // Determine if target URL is HTTPS
  const isHttps = targetUrl.startsWith('https:');

  // Create appropriate agent based on target protocol
  return isHttps
    ? new HttpsProxyAgent(normalizedProxyUrl)
    : new HttpProxyAgent(normalizedProxyUrl);
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/cache.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
interface CacheEntry {
  htmlContent: string;
  markdownContent: string;
  timestamp: number;
}

class SimpleCache {
  private cache = new Map<string, CacheEntry>();
  private readonly ttlMs: number;
  private cleanupInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;

  constructor(ttlMs: number = 60000) { // Default 1 minute TTL
    this.ttlMs = ttlMs;
    this.startCleanup();
  }

  private startCleanup(): void {
    // Clean up expired entries every 30 seconds
    this.cleanupInterval = setInterval(() => {
      this.cleanupExpired();
    }, 30000);
  }

  private cleanupExpired(): void {
    const now = Date.now();
    for (const [key, entry] of this.cache.entries()) {
      if (now - entry.timestamp > this.ttlMs) {
        this.cache.delete(key);
      }
    }
  }

  get(url: string): CacheEntry | null {
    const entry = this.cache.get(url);
    if (!entry) {
      return null;
    }

    // Check if expired
    if (Date.now() - entry.timestamp > this.ttlMs) {
      this.cache.delete(url);
      return null;
    }

    return entry;
  }

  set(url: string, htmlContent: string, markdownContent: string): void {
    this.cache.set(url, {
      htmlContent,
      markdownContent,
      timestamp: Date.now()
    });
  }

  clear(): void {
    this.cache.clear();
  }

  destroy(): void {
    if (this.cleanupInterval) {
      clearInterval(this.cleanupInterval);
      this.cleanupInterval = null;
    }
    this.clear();
  }

  // Get cache statistics for debugging
  getStats(): { size: number; entries: Array<{ url: string; age: number }> } {
    const now = Date.now();
    const entries = Array.from(this.cache.entries()).map(([url, entry]) => ({
      url,
      age: now - entry.timestamp
    }));

    return {
      size: this.cache.size,
      entries
    };
  }
}

// Global cache instance
export const urlCache = new SimpleCache();

// Export for testing and cleanup
export { SimpleCache };
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/package.json:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```json
{
    "name": "mcp-searxng",
    "version": "0.7.0",
    "description": "MCP server for SearXNG integration",
    "license": "MIT",
    "author": "Ihor Sokoliuk (https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk)",
    "homepage": "https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng",
    "bugs": "https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng/issues",
    "repository": {
        "type": "git",
        "url": "https://github.com/ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng"
    },
    "keywords": [
        "mcp",
        "modelcontextprotocol",
        "searxng",
        "search",
        "web-search",
        "claude",
        "ai",
        "pagination",
        "smithery",
        "url-reader"
    ],
    "type": "module",
    "bin": {
        "mcp-searxng": "dist/index.js"
    },
    "main": "dist/index.js",
    "files": [
        "dist"
    ],
    "engines": {
        "node": ">=18"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "build": "tsc && shx chmod +x dist/*.js",
        "watch": "tsc --watch",
        "test": "tsx test-suite.ts",
        "bootstrap": "npm install && npm run build",
        "test:watch": "tsx --watch test-suite.ts",
        "test:coverage": "c8 --reporter=text --reporter=lcov --reporter=html tsx test-suite.ts",
        "test:ci": "c8 --reporter=text --reporter=lcov tsx test-suite.ts",
        "inspector": "DANGEROUSLY_OMIT_AUTH=true npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector node dist/index.js",
        "postversion": "node scripts/update-version.js && git add src/index.ts && git commit --amend --no-edit"
    },
    "dependencies": {
        "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "1.17.4",
        "@types/cors": "^2.8.19",
        "@types/express": "^5.0.3",
        "cors": "^2.8.5",
        "express": "^5.1.0",
        "http-proxy-agent": "^7.0.2",
        "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.6",
        "node-html-markdown": "^1.3.0"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "mcp-evals": "^1.0.18",
        "@types/node": "^22.17.2",
        "@types/supertest": "^6.0.3",
        "c8": "^10.1.3",
        "shx": "^0.4.0",
        "supertest": "^7.1.4",
        "tsx": "^4.20.5",
        "typescript": "^5.8.3"
    }
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/types.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import { Tool } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";

export interface SearXNGWeb {
  results: Array<{
    title: string;
    content: string;
    url: string;
    score: number;
  }>;
}

export function isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(args: unknown): args is {
  query: string;
  pageno?: number;
  time_range?: string;
  language?: string;
  safesearch?: string;
} {
  return (
    typeof args === "object" &&
    args !== null &&
    "query" in args &&
    typeof (args as { query: string }).query === "string"
  );
}

export const WEB_SEARCH_TOOL: Tool = {
  name: "searxng_web_search",
  description:
    "Performs a web search using the SearXNG API, ideal for general queries, news, articles, and online content. " +
    "Use this for broad information gathering, recent events, or when you need diverse web sources.",
  inputSchema: {
    type: "object",
    properties: {
      query: {
        type: "string",
        description:
          "The search query. This is the main input for the web search",
      },
      pageno: {
        type: "number",
        description: "Search page number (starts at 1)",
        default: 1,
      },
      time_range: {
        type: "string",
        description: "Time range of search (day, month, year)",
        enum: ["day", "month", "year"],
      },
      language: {
        type: "string",
        description:
          "Language code for search results (e.g., 'en', 'fr', 'de'). Default is instance-dependent.",
        default: "all",
      },
      safesearch: {
        type: "string",
        description:
          "Safe search filter level (0: None, 1: Moderate, 2: Strict)",
        enum: ["0", "1", "2"],
        default: "0",
      },
    },
    required: ["query"],
  },
};

export const READ_URL_TOOL: Tool = {
  name: "web_url_read",
  description:
    "Read the content from an URL. " +
    "Use this for further information retrieving to understand the content of each URL.",
  inputSchema: {
    type: "object",
    properties: {
      url: {
        type: "string",
        description: "URL",
      },
      startChar: {
        type: "number",
        description: "Starting character position for content extraction (default: 0)",
        minimum: 0,
      },
      maxLength: {
        type: "number",
        description: "Maximum number of characters to return",
        minimum: 1,
      },
      section: {
        type: "string",
        description: "Extract content under a specific heading (searches for heading text)",
      },
      paragraphRange: {
        type: "string",
        description: "Return specific paragraph ranges (e.g., '1-5', '3', '10-')",
      },
      readHeadings: {
        type: "boolean",
        description: "Return only a list of headings instead of full content",
      },
    },
    required: ["url"],
  },
};

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/resources.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { getCurrentLogLevel } from "./logging.js";
import { packageVersion } from "./index.js";

export function createConfigResource() {
  const config = {
    serverInfo: {
      name: "ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng",
      version: packageVersion,
      description: "MCP server for SearXNG integration"
    },
    environment: {
      searxngUrl: process.env.SEARXNG_URL || "(not configured)",
      hasAuth: !!(process.env.AUTH_USERNAME && process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD),
      hasProxy: !!(process.env.HTTP_PROXY || process.env.HTTPS_PROXY || process.env.http_proxy || process.env.https_proxy),
      nodeVersion: process.version,
      currentLogLevel: getCurrentLogLevel()
    },
    capabilities: {
      tools: ["searxng_web_search", "web_url_read"],
      logging: true,
      resources: true,
      transports: process.env.MCP_HTTP_PORT ? ["stdio", "http"] : ["stdio"]
    }
  };

  return JSON.stringify(config, null, 2);
}

export function createHelpResource() {
  return `# SearXNG MCP Server Help

## Overview
This is a Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides web search capabilities through SearXNG and URL content reading functionality.

## Available Tools

### 1. searxng_web_search
Performs web searches using the configured SearXNG instance.

**Parameters:**
- \`query\` (required): The search query string
- \`pageno\` (optional): Page number (default: 1)
- \`time_range\` (optional): Filter by time - "day", "month", or "year"
- \`language\` (optional): Language code like "en", "fr", "de" (default: "all")
- \`safesearch\` (optional): Safe search level - "0" (none), "1" (moderate), "2" (strict)

### 2. web_url_read
Reads and converts web page content to Markdown format.

**Parameters:**
- \`url\` (required): The URL to fetch and convert

## Configuration

### Required Environment Variables
- \`SEARXNG_URL\`: URL of your SearXNG instance (e.g., http://localhost:8080)

### Optional Environment Variables
- \`AUTH_USERNAME\` & \`AUTH_PASSWORD\`: Basic authentication for SearXNG
- \`HTTP_PROXY\` / \`HTTPS_PROXY\`: Proxy server configuration
- \`MCP_HTTP_PORT\`: Enable HTTP transport on specified port

## Transport Modes

### STDIO (Default)
Standard input/output transport for desktop clients like Claude Desktop.

### HTTP (Optional)
RESTful HTTP transport for web applications. Set \`MCP_HTTP_PORT\` to enable.

## Usage Examples

### Search for recent news
\`\`\`
Tool: searxng_web_search
Args: {"query": "latest AI developments", "time_range": "day"}
\`\`\`

### Read a specific article
\`\`\`
Tool: web_url_read  
Args: {"url": "https://example.com/article"}
\`\`\`

## Troubleshooting

1. **"SEARXNG_URL not set"**: Configure the SEARXNG_URL environment variable
2. **Network errors**: Check if SearXNG is running and accessible
3. **Empty results**: Try different search terms or check SearXNG instance
4. **Timeout errors**: The server has a 10-second timeout for URL fetching

Use logging level "debug" for detailed request information.

## Current Configuration
See the "Current Configuration" resource for live settings.
`;
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/search.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { SearXNGWeb } from "./types.js";
import { createProxyAgent } from "./proxy.js";
import { logMessage } from "./logging.js";
import {
  createConfigurationError,
  createNetworkError,
  createServerError,
  createJSONError,
  createDataError,
  createNoResultsMessage,
  type ErrorContext
} from "./error-handler.js";

export async function performWebSearch(
  server: Server,
  query: string,
  pageno: number = 1,
  time_range?: string,
  language: string = "all",
  safesearch?: string
) {
  const startTime = Date.now();
  logMessage(server, "info", `Starting web search: "${query}" (page ${pageno}, lang: ${language})`);
  
  const searxngUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;

  if (!searxngUrl) {
    logMessage(server, "error", "SEARXNG_URL not configured");
    throw createConfigurationError(
      "SEARXNG_URL not set. Set it to your SearXNG instance (e.g., http://localhost:8080 or https://search.example.com)"
    );
  }

  // Validate that searxngUrl is a valid URL
  let parsedUrl: URL;
  try {
    parsedUrl = new URL(searxngUrl);
  } catch (error) {
    throw createConfigurationError(
      `Invalid SEARXNG_URL format: ${searxngUrl}. Use format: http://localhost:8080`
    );
  }

  // Construct the search URL
  const baseUrl = parsedUrl.origin;
  const url = new URL(`${baseUrl}/search`);

  url.searchParams.set("q", query);
  url.searchParams.set("format", "json");
  url.searchParams.set("pageno", pageno.toString());

  if (
    time_range !== undefined &&
    ["day", "month", "year"].includes(time_range)
  ) {
    url.searchParams.set("time_range", time_range);
  }

  if (language && language !== "all") {
    url.searchParams.set("language", language);
  }

  if (safesearch !== undefined && ["0", "1", "2"].includes(safesearch)) {
    url.searchParams.set("safesearch", safesearch);
  }

  // Prepare request options with headers
  const requestOptions: RequestInit = {
    method: "GET"
  };

  // Add proxy agent if proxy is configured
  const proxyAgent = createProxyAgent(url.toString());
  if (proxyAgent) {
    (requestOptions as any).agent = proxyAgent;
  }

  // Add basic authentication if credentials are provided
  const username = process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
  const password = process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;

  if (username && password) {
    const base64Auth = Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString('base64');
    requestOptions.headers = {
      ...requestOptions.headers,
      'Authorization': `Basic ${base64Auth}`
    };
  }

  // Fetch with enhanced error handling
  let response: Response;
  try {
    logMessage(server, "debug", `Making request to: ${url.toString()}`);
    response = await fetch(url.toString(), requestOptions);
  } catch (error: any) {
    logMessage(server, "error", `Network error during search request: ${error.message}`, { query, url: url.toString() });
    const context: ErrorContext = {
      url: url.toString(),
      searxngUrl,
      proxyAgent: !!proxyAgent,
      username
    };
    throw createNetworkError(error, context);
  }

  if (!response.ok) {
    let responseBody: string;
    try {
      responseBody = await response.text();
    } catch {
      responseBody = '[Could not read response body]';
    }

    const context: ErrorContext = {
      url: url.toString(),
      searxngUrl
    };
    throw createServerError(response.status, response.statusText, responseBody, context);
  }

  // Parse JSON response
  let data: SearXNGWeb;
  try {
    data = (await response.json()) as SearXNGWeb;
  } catch (error: any) {
    let responseText: string;
    try {
      responseText = await response.text();
    } catch {
      responseText = '[Could not read response text]';
    }

    const context: ErrorContext = { url: url.toString() };
    throw createJSONError(responseText, context);
  }

  if (!data.results) {
    const context: ErrorContext = { url: url.toString(), query };
    throw createDataError(data, context);
  }

  const results = data.results.map((result) => ({
    title: result.title || "",
    content: result.content || "",
    url: result.url || "",
    score: result.score || 0,
  }));

  if (results.length === 0) {
    logMessage(server, "info", `No results found for query: "${query}"`);
    return createNoResultsMessage(query);
  }

  const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
  logMessage(server, "info", `Search completed: "${query}" - ${results.length} results in ${duration}ms`);

  return results
    .map((r) => `Title: ${r.title}\nDescription: ${r.content}\nURL: ${r.url}\nRelevance Score: ${r.score.toFixed(3)}`)
    .join("\n\n");
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/http-server.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import express from "express";
import cors from "cors";
import { randomUUID } from "crypto";
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js";
import { isInitializeRequest } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";
import { logMessage } from "./logging.js";
import { packageVersion } from "./index.js";

export async function createHttpServer(server: Server): Promise<express.Application> {
  const app = express();
  app.use(express.json());
  
  // Add CORS support for web clients
  app.use(cors({
    origin: '*', // Configure appropriately for production
    exposedHeaders: ['Mcp-Session-Id'],
    allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'mcp-session-id'],
  }));

  // Map to store transports by session ID  
  const transports: { [sessionId: string]: StreamableHTTPServerTransport } = {};

  // Handle POST requests for client-to-server communication
  app.post('/mcp', async (req, res) => {
    const sessionId = req.headers['mcp-session-id'] as string | undefined;
    let transport: StreamableHTTPServerTransport;

    if (sessionId && transports[sessionId]) {
      // Reuse existing transport
      transport = transports[sessionId];
      logMessage(server, "debug", `Reusing session: ${sessionId}`);
    } else if (!sessionId && isInitializeRequest(req.body)) {
      // New initialization request
      logMessage(server, "info", "Creating new HTTP session");
      transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
        sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
        onsessioninitialized: (sessionId) => {
          transports[sessionId] = transport;
          logMessage(server, "debug", `Session initialized: ${sessionId}`);
        },
        // DNS rebinding protection disabled by default for backwards compatibility
        // For production, consider enabling:
        // enableDnsRebindingProtection: true,
        // allowedHosts: ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost'],
      });

      // Clean up transport when closed
      transport.onclose = () => {
        if (transport.sessionId) {
          logMessage(server, "debug", `Session closed: ${transport.sessionId}`);
          delete transports[transport.sessionId];
        }
      };

      // Connect the existing server to the new transport
      await server.connect(transport);
    } else {
      // Invalid request
      console.warn(`⚠️  POST request rejected - invalid request:`, {
        clientIP: req.ip || req.connection.remoteAddress,
        sessionId: sessionId || 'undefined',
        hasInitializeRequest: isInitializeRequest(req.body),
        userAgent: req.headers['user-agent'],
        contentType: req.headers['content-type'],
        accept: req.headers['accept']
      });
      res.status(400).json({
        jsonrpc: '2.0',
        error: {
          code: -32000,
          message: 'Bad Request: No valid session ID provided',
        },
        id: null,
      });
      return;
    }

    // Handle the request
    try {
      await transport.handleRequest(req, res, req.body);
    } catch (error) {
      // Log header-related rejections for debugging
      if (error instanceof Error && error.message.includes('accept')) {
        console.warn(`⚠️  Connection rejected due to missing headers:`, {
          clientIP: req.ip || req.connection.remoteAddress,
          userAgent: req.headers['user-agent'],
          contentType: req.headers['content-type'],
          accept: req.headers['accept'],
          error: error.message
        });
      }
      throw error;
    }
  });

  // Handle GET requests for server-to-client notifications via SSE
  app.get('/mcp', async (req, res) => {
    const sessionId = req.headers['mcp-session-id'] as string | undefined;
    if (!sessionId || !transports[sessionId]) {
      console.warn(`⚠️  GET request rejected - missing or invalid session ID:`, {
        clientIP: req.ip || req.connection.remoteAddress,
        sessionId: sessionId || 'undefined',
        userAgent: req.headers['user-agent']
      });
      res.status(400).send('Invalid or missing session ID');
      return;
    }

    const transport = transports[sessionId];
    try {
      await transport.handleRequest(req, res);
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn(`⚠️  GET request failed:`, {
        clientIP: req.ip || req.connection.remoteAddress,
        sessionId,
        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
      });
      throw error;
    }
  });

  // Handle DELETE requests for session termination
  app.delete('/mcp', async (req, res) => {
    const sessionId = req.headers['mcp-session-id'] as string | undefined;
    if (!sessionId || !transports[sessionId]) {
      console.warn(`⚠️  DELETE request rejected - missing or invalid session ID:`, {
        clientIP: req.ip || req.connection.remoteAddress,
        sessionId: sessionId || 'undefined',
        userAgent: req.headers['user-agent']
      });
      res.status(400).send('Invalid or missing session ID');
      return;
    }

    const transport = transports[sessionId];
    try {
      await transport.handleRequest(req, res);
    } catch (error) {
      console.warn(`⚠️  DELETE request failed:`, {
        clientIP: req.ip || req.connection.remoteAddress,
        sessionId,
        error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
      });
      throw error;
    }
  });

  // Health check endpoint
  app.get('/health', (_req, res) => {
    res.json({ 
      status: 'healthy',
      server: 'ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng',
      version: packageVersion,
      transport: 'http'
    });
  });

  return app;
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/error-handler.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
/**
 * Concise error handling for MCP SearXNG server
 * Provides clear, focused error messages that identify the root cause
 */

export interface ErrorContext {
  url?: string;
  searxngUrl?: string;
  proxyAgent?: boolean;
  username?: string;
  timeout?: number;
  query?: string;
}

export class MCPSearXNGError extends Error {
  constructor(message: string) {
    super(message);
    this.name = 'MCPSearXNGError';
  }
}

export function createConfigurationError(message: string): MCPSearXNGError {
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🔧 Configuration Error: ${message}`);
}

export function createNetworkError(error: any, context: ErrorContext): MCPSearXNGError {
  const target = context.searxngUrl ? 'SearXNG server' : 'website';
  
  if (error.code === 'ECONNREFUSED') {
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🌐 Connection Error: ${target} is not responding (${context.url})`);
  }
  
  if (error.code === 'ENOTFOUND' || error.code === 'EAI_NONAME') {
    const hostname = context.url ? new URL(context.url).hostname : 'unknown';
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🌐 DNS Error: Cannot resolve hostname "${hostname}"`);
  }
  
  if (error.code === 'ETIMEDOUT') {
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🌐 Timeout Error: ${target} is too slow to respond`);
  }
  
  if (error.message?.includes('certificate')) {
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🌐 SSL Error: Certificate problem with ${target}`);
  }
  
  // For generic fetch failures, provide root cause guidance
  const errorMsg = error.message || error.code || 'Connection failed';
  if (errorMsg === 'fetch failed' || errorMsg === 'Connection failed') {
    const guidance = context.searxngUrl 
      ? 'Check if the SEARXNG_URL is correct and the SearXNG server is available'
      : 'Check if the website URL is accessible';
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🌐 Network Error: ${errorMsg}. ${guidance}`);
  }
  
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🌐 Network Error: ${errorMsg}`);
}

export function createServerError(status: number, statusText: string, responseBody: string, context: ErrorContext): MCPSearXNGError {
  const target = context.searxngUrl ? 'SearXNG server' : 'Website';
  
  if (status === 403) {
    const reason = context.searxngUrl ? 'Authentication required or IP blocked' : 'Access blocked (bot detection or geo-restriction)';
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🚫 ${target} Error (${status}): ${reason}`);
  }
  
  if (status === 404) {
    const reason = context.searxngUrl ? 'Search endpoint not found' : 'Page not found';
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🚫 ${target} Error (${status}): ${reason}`);
  }
  
  if (status === 429) {
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🚫 ${target} Error (${status}): Rate limit exceeded`);
  }
  
  if (status >= 500) {
    return new MCPSearXNGError(`🚫 ${target} Error (${status}): Internal server error`);
  }
  
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🚫 ${target} Error (${status}): ${statusText}`);
}

export function createJSONError(responseText: string, context: ErrorContext): MCPSearXNGError {
  const preview = responseText.substring(0, 100).replace(/\n/g, ' ');
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🔍 SearXNG Response Error: Invalid JSON format. Response: "${preview}..."`);
}

export function createDataError(data: any, context: ErrorContext): MCPSearXNGError {
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🔍 SearXNG Data Error: Missing results array in response`);
}

export function createNoResultsMessage(query: string): string {
  return `🔍 No results found for "${query}". Try different search terms or check if SearXNG search engines are working.`;
}

export function createURLFormatError(url: string): MCPSearXNGError {
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🔧 URL Format Error: Invalid URL "${url}"`);
}

export function createContentError(message: string, url: string): MCPSearXNGError {
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`📄 Content Error: ${message} (${url})`);
}

export function createConversionError(error: any, url: string, htmlContent: string): MCPSearXNGError {
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`🔄 Conversion Error: Cannot convert HTML to Markdown (${url})`);
}

export function createTimeoutError(timeout: number, url: string): MCPSearXNGError {
  const hostname = new URL(url).hostname;
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`⏱️ Timeout Error: ${hostname} took longer than ${timeout}ms to respond`);
}

export function createEmptyContentWarning(url: string, htmlLength: number, htmlPreview: string): string {
  return `📄 Content Warning: Page fetched but appears empty after conversion (${url}). May contain only media or require JavaScript.`;
}

export function createUnexpectedError(error: any, context: ErrorContext): MCPSearXNGError {
  return new MCPSearXNGError(`❓ Unexpected Error: ${error.message || String(error)}`);
}

export function validateEnvironment(): string | null {
  const issues: string[] = [];
  
  const searxngUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
  if (!searxngUrl) {
    issues.push("SEARXNG_URL not set");
  } else {
    try {
      const url = new URL(searxngUrl);
      if (!['http:', 'https:'].includes(url.protocol)) {
        issues.push(`SEARXNG_URL invalid protocol: ${url.protocol}`);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      issues.push(`SEARXNG_URL invalid format: ${searxngUrl}`);
    }
  }

  const authUsername = process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
  const authPassword = process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
  
  if (authUsername && !authPassword) {
    issues.push("AUTH_USERNAME set but AUTH_PASSWORD missing");
  } else if (!authUsername && authPassword) {
    issues.push("AUTH_PASSWORD set but AUTH_USERNAME missing");
  }

  if (issues.length === 0) {
    return null;
  }

  return `⚠️ Configuration Issues: ${issues.join(', ')}. Set SEARXNG_URL (e.g., http://localhost:8080 or https://search.example.com)`;
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/url-reader.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { NodeHtmlMarkdown } from "node-html-markdown";
import { createProxyAgent } from "./proxy.js";
import { logMessage } from "./logging.js";
import { urlCache } from "./cache.js";
import {
  createURLFormatError,
  createNetworkError,
  createServerError,
  createContentError,
  createConversionError,
  createTimeoutError,
  createEmptyContentWarning,
  createUnexpectedError,
  type ErrorContext
} from "./error-handler.js";

interface PaginationOptions {
  startChar?: number;
  maxLength?: number;
  section?: string;
  paragraphRange?: string;
  readHeadings?: boolean;
}

function applyCharacterPagination(content: string, startChar: number = 0, maxLength?: number): string {
  if (startChar >= content.length) {
    return "";
  }

  const start = Math.max(0, startChar);
  const end = maxLength ? Math.min(content.length, start + maxLength) : content.length;

  return content.slice(start, end);
}

function extractSection(markdownContent: string, sectionHeading: string): string {
  const lines = markdownContent.split('\n');
  const sectionRegex = new RegExp(`^#{1,6}\s*.*${sectionHeading}.*$`, 'i');

  let startIndex = -1;
  let currentLevel = 0;

  // Find the section start
  for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const line = lines[i];
    if (sectionRegex.test(line)) {
      startIndex = i;
      currentLevel = (line.match(/^#+/) || [''])[0].length;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (startIndex === -1) {
    return "";
  }

  // Find the section end (next heading of same or higher level)
  let endIndex = lines.length;
  for (let i = startIndex + 1; i < lines.length; i++) {
    const line = lines[i];
    const match = line.match(/^#+/);
    if (match && match[0].length <= currentLevel) {
      endIndex = i;
      break;
    }
  }

  return lines.slice(startIndex, endIndex).join('\n');
}

function extractParagraphRange(markdownContent: string, range: string): string {
  const paragraphs = markdownContent.split('\n\n').filter(p => p.trim().length > 0);

  // Parse range (e.g., "1-5", "3", "10-")
  const rangeMatch = range.match(/^(\d+)(?:-(\d*))?$/);
  if (!rangeMatch) {
    return "";
  }

  const start = parseInt(rangeMatch[1]) - 1; // Convert to 0-based index
  const endStr = rangeMatch[2];

  if (start < 0 || start >= paragraphs.length) {
    return "";
  }

  if (endStr === undefined) {
    // Single paragraph (e.g., "3")
    return paragraphs[start] || "";
  } else if (endStr === "") {
    // Range to end (e.g., "10-")
    return paragraphs.slice(start).join('\n\n');
  } else {
    // Specific range (e.g., "1-5")
    const end = parseInt(endStr);
    return paragraphs.slice(start, end).join('\n\n');
  }
}

function extractHeadings(markdownContent: string): string {
  const lines = markdownContent.split('\n');
  const headings = lines.filter(line => /^#{1,6}\s/.test(line));

  if (headings.length === 0) {
    return "No headings found in the content.";
  }

  return headings.join('\n');
}

function applyPaginationOptions(markdownContent: string, options: PaginationOptions): string {
  let result = markdownContent;

  // Apply heading extraction first if requested
  if (options.readHeadings) {
    return extractHeadings(result);
  }

  // Apply section extraction
  if (options.section) {
    result = extractSection(result, options.section);
    if (result === "") {
      return `Section "${options.section}" not found in the content.`;
    }
  }

  // Apply paragraph range filtering
  if (options.paragraphRange) {
    result = extractParagraphRange(result, options.paragraphRange);
    if (result === "") {
      return `Paragraph range "${options.paragraphRange}" is invalid or out of bounds.`;
    }
  }

  // Apply character-based pagination last
  if (options.startChar !== undefined || options.maxLength !== undefined) {
    result = applyCharacterPagination(result, options.startChar, options.maxLength);
  }

  return result;
}

export async function fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(
  server: Server,
  url: string,
  timeoutMs: number = 10000,
  paginationOptions: PaginationOptions = {}
) {
  const startTime = Date.now();
  logMessage(server, "info", `Fetching URL: ${url}`);

  // Check cache first
  const cachedEntry = urlCache.get(url);
  if (cachedEntry) {
    logMessage(server, "info", `Using cached content for URL: ${url}`);
    const result = applyPaginationOptions(cachedEntry.markdownContent, paginationOptions);
    const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
    logMessage(server, "info", `Processed cached URL: ${url} (${result.length} chars in ${duration}ms)`);
    return result;
  }
  
  // Validate URL format
  let parsedUrl: URL;
  try {
    parsedUrl = new URL(url);
  } catch (error) {
    logMessage(server, "error", `Invalid URL format: ${url}`);
    throw createURLFormatError(url);
  }

  // Create an AbortController instance
  const controller = new AbortController();
  const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs);

  try {
    // Prepare request options with proxy support
    const requestOptions: RequestInit = {
      signal: controller.signal,
    };

    // Add proxy agent if proxy is configured
    const proxyAgent = createProxyAgent(url);
    if (proxyAgent) {
      (requestOptions as any).agent = proxyAgent;
    }

    let response: Response;
    try {
      // Fetch the URL with the abort signal
      response = await fetch(url, requestOptions);
    } catch (error: any) {
      const context: ErrorContext = {
        url,
        proxyAgent: !!proxyAgent,
        timeout: timeoutMs
      };
      throw createNetworkError(error, context);
    }

    if (!response.ok) {
      let responseBody: string;
      try {
        responseBody = await response.text();
      } catch {
        responseBody = '[Could not read response body]';
      }

      const context: ErrorContext = { url };
      throw createServerError(response.status, response.statusText, responseBody, context);
    }

    // Retrieve HTML content
    let htmlContent: string;
    try {
      htmlContent = await response.text();
    } catch (error: any) {
      throw createContentError(
        `Failed to read website content: ${error.message || 'Unknown error reading content'}`,
        url
      );
    }

    if (!htmlContent || htmlContent.trim().length === 0) {
      throw createContentError("Website returned empty content.", url);
    }

    // Convert HTML to Markdown
    let markdownContent: string;
    try {
      markdownContent = NodeHtmlMarkdown.translate(htmlContent);
    } catch (error: any) {
      throw createConversionError(error, url, htmlContent);
    }

    if (!markdownContent || markdownContent.trim().length === 0) {
      logMessage(server, "warning", `Empty content after conversion: ${url}`);
      // DON'T cache empty/failed conversions - return warning directly
      return createEmptyContentWarning(url, htmlContent.length, htmlContent);
    }

    // Only cache successful markdown conversion
    urlCache.set(url, htmlContent, markdownContent);

    // Apply pagination options
    const result = applyPaginationOptions(markdownContent, paginationOptions);

    const duration = Date.now() - startTime;
    logMessage(server, "info", `Successfully fetched and converted URL: ${url} (${result.length} chars in ${duration}ms)`);
    return result;
  } catch (error: any) {
    if (error.name === "AbortError") {
      logMessage(server, "error", `Timeout fetching URL: ${url} (${timeoutMs}ms)`);
      throw createTimeoutError(timeoutMs, url);
    }
    // Re-throw our enhanced errors
    if (error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError') {
      logMessage(server, "error", `Error fetching URL: ${url} - ${error.message}`);
      throw error;
    }
    
    // Catch any unexpected errors
    logMessage(server, "error", `Unexpected error fetching URL: ${url}`, error);
    const context: ErrorContext = { url };
    throw createUnexpectedError(error, context);
  } finally {
    // Clean up the timeout to prevent memory leaks
    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
  }
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/src/index.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
#!/usr/bin/env node

import { Server } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/index.js";
import { StdioServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/stdio.js";
import {
  CallToolRequestSchema,
  ListToolsRequestSchema,
  SetLevelRequestSchema,
  ListResourcesRequestSchema,
  ReadResourceRequestSchema,
  LoggingLevel,
} from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js";

// Import modularized functionality
import { WEB_SEARCH_TOOL, READ_URL_TOOL, isSearXNGWebSearchArgs } from "./types.js";
import { logMessage, setLogLevel } from "./logging.js";
import { performWebSearch } from "./search.js";
import { fetchAndConvertToMarkdown } from "./url-reader.js";
import { createConfigResource, createHelpResource } from "./resources.js";
import { createHttpServer } from "./http-server.js";
import { validateEnvironment as validateEnv } from "./error-handler.js";

// Use a static version string that will be updated by the version script
const packageVersion = "0.7.0";

// Export the version for use in other modules
export { packageVersion };

// Global state for logging level
let currentLogLevel: LoggingLevel = "info";

// Type guard for URL reading args
export function isWebUrlReadArgs(args: unknown): args is {
  url: string;
  startChar?: number;
  maxLength?: number;
  section?: string;
  paragraphRange?: string;
  readHeadings?: boolean;
} {
  if (
    typeof args !== "object" ||
    args === null ||
    !("url" in args) ||
    typeof (args as { url: string }).url !== "string"
  ) {
    return false;
  }

  const urlArgs = args as any;

  // Convert empty strings to undefined for optional string parameters
  if (urlArgs.section === "") urlArgs.section = undefined;
  if (urlArgs.paragraphRange === "") urlArgs.paragraphRange = undefined;

  // Validate optional parameters
  if (urlArgs.startChar !== undefined && (typeof urlArgs.startChar !== "number" || urlArgs.startChar < 0)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (urlArgs.maxLength !== undefined && (typeof urlArgs.maxLength !== "number" || urlArgs.maxLength < 1)) {
    return false;
  }
  if (urlArgs.section !== undefined && typeof urlArgs.section !== "string") {
    return false;
  }
  if (urlArgs.paragraphRange !== undefined && typeof urlArgs.paragraphRange !== "string") {
    return false;
  }
  if (urlArgs.readHeadings !== undefined && typeof urlArgs.readHeadings !== "boolean") {
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

// Server implementation
const server = new Server(
  {
    name: "ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng",
    version: packageVersion,
  },
  {
    capabilities: {
      logging: {},
      resources: {},
      tools: {
        searxng_web_search: {
          description: WEB_SEARCH_TOOL.description,
          schema: WEB_SEARCH_TOOL.inputSchema,
        },
        web_url_read: {
          description: READ_URL_TOOL.description,
          schema: READ_URL_TOOL.inputSchema,
        },
      },
    },
  }
);

// List tools handler
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => {
  logMessage(server, "debug", "Handling list_tools request");
  return {
    tools: [WEB_SEARCH_TOOL, READ_URL_TOOL],
  };
});

// Call tool handler
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
  const { name, arguments: args } = request.params;
  logMessage(server, "debug", `Handling call_tool request: ${name}`);

  try {
    if (name === "searxng_web_search") {
      if (!isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(args)) {
        throw new Error("Invalid arguments for web search");
      }

      const result = await performWebSearch(
        server,
        args.query,
        args.pageno,
        args.time_range,
        args.language,
        args.safesearch
      );

      return {
        content: [
          {
            type: "text",
            text: result,
          },
        ],
      };
    } else if (name === "web_url_read") {
      if (!isWebUrlReadArgs(args)) {
        throw new Error("Invalid arguments for URL reading");
      }

      const paginationOptions = {
        startChar: args.startChar,
        maxLength: args.maxLength,
        section: args.section,
        paragraphRange: args.paragraphRange,
        readHeadings: args.readHeadings,
      };

      const result = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(server, args.url, 10000, paginationOptions);

      return {
        content: [
          {
            type: "text",
            text: result,
          },
        ],
      };
    } else {
      throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${name}`);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    logMessage(server, "error", `Tool execution error: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`, { 
      tool: name, 
      args: args,
      error: error instanceof Error ? error.stack : String(error)
    });
    throw error;
  }
});

// Logging level handler
server.setRequestHandler(SetLevelRequestSchema, async (request) => {
  const { level } = request.params;
  logMessage(server, "info", `Setting log level to: ${level}`);
  currentLogLevel = level;
  setLogLevel(level);
  return {};
});

// List resources handler
server.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, async () => {
  logMessage(server, "debug", "Handling list_resources request");
  return {
    resources: [
      {
        uri: "config://server-config",
        mimeType: "application/json",
        name: "Server Configuration",
        description: "Current server configuration and environment variables"
      },
      {
        uri: "help://usage-guide",
        mimeType: "text/markdown",
        name: "Usage Guide",
        description: "How to use the MCP SearXNG server effectively"
      }
    ]
  };
});

// Read resource handler
server.setRequestHandler(ReadResourceRequestSchema, async (request) => {
  const { uri } = request.params;
  logMessage(server, "debug", `Handling read_resource request for: ${uri}`);

  switch (uri) {
    case "config://server-config":
      return {
        contents: [
          {
            uri: uri,
            mimeType: "application/json",
            text: createConfigResource()
          }
        ]
      };

    case "help://usage-guide":
      return {
        contents: [
          {
            uri: uri,
            mimeType: "text/markdown",
            text: createHelpResource()
          }
        ]
      };

    default:
      throw new Error(`Unknown resource: ${uri}`);
  }
});

// Main function
async function main() {
  // Environment validation
  const validationError = validateEnv();
  if (validationError) {
    console.error(`❌ ${validationError}`);
    process.exit(1);
  }

  // Check for HTTP transport mode
  const httpPort = process.env.MCP_HTTP_PORT;
  if (httpPort) {
    const port = parseInt(httpPort, 10);
    if (isNaN(port) || port < 1 || port > 65535) {
      console.error(`Invalid HTTP port: ${httpPort}. Must be between 1-65535.`);
      process.exit(1);
    }

    console.log(`Starting HTTP transport on port ${port}`);
    const app = await createHttpServer(server);
    
    const httpServer = app.listen(port, () => {
      console.log(`HTTP server listening on port ${port}`);
      console.log(`Health check: http://localhost:${port}/health`);
      console.log(`MCP endpoint: http://localhost:${port}/mcp`);
    });

    // Handle graceful shutdown
    const shutdown = (signal: string) => {
      console.log(`Received ${signal}. Shutting down HTTP server...`);
      httpServer.close(() => {
        console.log("HTTP server closed");
        process.exit(0);
      });
    };

    process.on('SIGINT', () => shutdown('SIGINT'));
    process.on('SIGTERM', () => shutdown('SIGTERM'));
  } else {
    // Default STDIO transport
    // Show helpful message when running in terminal
    if (process.stdin.isTTY) {
      console.log(`🔍 MCP SearXNG Server v${packageVersion} - Ready`);
      console.log("✅ Configuration valid");
      console.log(`🌐 SearXNG URL: ${process.env.SEARXNG_URL}`);
      console.log("📡 Waiting for MCP client connection via STDIO...\n");
    }
    
    const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
    await server.connect(transport);
    
    // Log after connection is established
    logMessage(server, "info", `MCP SearXNG Server v${packageVersion} connected via STDIO`);
    logMessage(server, "info", `Log level: ${currentLogLevel}`);
    logMessage(server, "info", `Environment: ${process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'}`);
    logMessage(server, "info", `SearXNG URL: ${process.env.SEARXNG_URL || 'not configured'}`);
  }
}

// Handle uncaught errors
process.on('uncaughtException', (error) => {
  console.error('Uncaught Exception:', error);
  process.exit(1);
});

process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => {
  console.error('Unhandled Rejection at:', promise, 'reason:', reason);
  process.exit(1);
});

// Start the server (CLI entrypoint)
main().catch((error) => {
  console.error("Failed to start server:", error);
  process.exit(1);
});


```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/test-suite.ts:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```typescript
#!/usr/bin/env tsx

/**
 * MCP SearXNG Server - Enhanced Comprehensive Test Suite
 * 
 * This test suite validates the core functionality of all modular components
 * and ensures high code coverage for production quality assurance.
 * 
 * Features:
 * - Comprehensive testing of all 8 core modules
 * - Error handling and edge case validation
 * - Environment configuration testing
 * - Type safety and schema validation
 * - Proxy configuration scenarios
 * - Enhanced coverage with integration tests
 * 
 * Run with: npm test (basic) or npm run test:coverage (with coverage report)
 */

import { strict as assert } from 'node:assert';

// Core module imports
import { logMessage, shouldLog, setLogLevel, getCurrentLogLevel } from './src/logging.js';
import { WEB_SEARCH_TOOL, READ_URL_TOOL, isSearXNGWebSearchArgs } from './src/types.js';
import { createProxyAgent } from './src/proxy.js';
import { LoggingLevel } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js';
import {
  MCPSearXNGError,
  createConfigurationError,
  createNetworkError,
  createServerError,
  createJSONError,
  createDataError,
  createNoResultsMessage,
  createURLFormatError,
  createContentError,
  createConversionError,
  createTimeoutError,
  createEmptyContentWarning,
  createUnexpectedError,
  validateEnvironment
} from './src/error-handler.js';
import { createConfigResource, createHelpResource } from './src/resources.js';
import { performWebSearch } from './src/search.js';
import { fetchAndConvertToMarkdown } from './src/url-reader.js';
import { createHttpServer } from './src/http-server.js';
import { packageVersion, isWebUrlReadArgs } from './src/index.js';
import { SimpleCache, urlCache } from './src/cache.js';

let testResults = {
  passed: 0,
  failed: 0,
  errors: [] as string[]
};

function testFunction(name: string, fn: () => void | Promise<void>) {
  console.log(`Testing ${name}...`);
  try {
    const result = fn();
    if (result instanceof Promise) {
      return result.then(() => {
        testResults.passed++;
        console.log(`✅ ${name} passed`);
      }).catch((error: Error) => {
        testResults.failed++;
        testResults.errors.push(`❌ ${name} failed: ${error.message}`);
        console.log(`❌ ${name} failed: ${error.message}`);
      });
    } else {
      testResults.passed++;
      console.log(`✅ ${name} passed`);
    }
  } catch (error: any) {
    testResults.failed++;
    testResults.errors.push(`❌ ${name} failed: ${error.message}`);
    console.log(`❌ ${name} failed: ${error.message}`);
  }
}

async function runTests() {
  console.log('🧪 MCP SearXNG Server - Enhanced Comprehensive Test Suite\n');

  // === LOGGING MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('Logging - Log level filtering', () => {
    setLogLevel('error');
    assert.equal(shouldLog('error'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('info'), false);
    
    setLogLevel('debug');  
    assert.equal(shouldLog('error'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('debug'), true);
  });

  await testFunction('Logging - Get/Set current log level', () => {
    setLogLevel('warning');
    assert.equal(getCurrentLogLevel(), 'warning');
  });

  await testFunction('Logging - All log levels work correctly', () => {
    const levels = ['error', 'warning', 'info', 'debug'];
    
    for (const level of levels) {
      setLogLevel(level as any);
      for (const testLevel of levels) {
        const result = shouldLog(testLevel as any);
        assert.equal(typeof result, 'boolean');
      }
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Logging - logMessage with different levels and mock server', () => {
    const mockNotificationCalls: any[] = [];
    const mockServer = {
      notification: (method: string, params: any) => {
        mockNotificationCalls.push({ method, params });
      },
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Test different log levels
    setLogLevel('debug'); // Allow all messages
    
    logMessage(mockServer, 'info', 'Test info message');
    logMessage(mockServer, 'warning', 'Test warning message');
    logMessage(mockServer, 'error', 'Test error message');
    
    // Should have called notification for each message
    assert.ok(mockNotificationCalls.length >= 0); // Notification calls depend on implementation
    assert.ok(true); // Test completed without throwing
  });

  await testFunction('Logging - shouldLog edge cases', () => {
    // Test with all combinations of log levels
    setLogLevel('error');
    assert.equal(shouldLog('error'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('warning'), false);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('info'), false);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('debug'), false);
    
    setLogLevel('warning');
    assert.equal(shouldLog('error'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('warning'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('info'), false);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('debug'), false);
    
    setLogLevel('info');
    assert.equal(shouldLog('error'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('warning'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('info'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('debug'), false);
    
    setLogLevel('debug');
    assert.equal(shouldLog('error'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('warning'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('info'), true);
    assert.equal(shouldLog('debug'), true);
  });

  // === TYPES MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('Types - isSearXNGWebSearchArgs type guard', () => {
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ query: 'test', language: 'en' }), true);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ notQuery: 'test' }), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(null), false);
  });

  // === CACHE MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('Cache - Basic cache operations', () => {
    const testCache = new SimpleCache(1000); // 1 second TTL

    // Test set and get
    testCache.set('test-url', '<html>test</html>', '# Test');
    const entry = testCache.get('test-url');
    assert.ok(entry);
    assert.equal(entry.htmlContent, '<html>test</html>');
    assert.equal(entry.markdownContent, '# Test');

    // Test non-existent key
    assert.equal(testCache.get('non-existent'), null);

    testCache.destroy();
  });

  await testFunction('Cache - TTL expiration', async () => {
    const testCache = new SimpleCache(50); // 50ms TTL

    testCache.set('short-lived', '<html>test</html>', '# Test');

    // Should exist immediately
    assert.ok(testCache.get('short-lived'));

    // Wait for expiration
    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 100));

    // Should be expired
    assert.equal(testCache.get('short-lived'), null);

    testCache.destroy();
  });

  await testFunction('Cache - Clear functionality', () => {
    const testCache = new SimpleCache(1000);

    testCache.set('url1', '<html>1</html>', '# 1');
    testCache.set('url2', '<html>2</html>', '# 2');

    assert.ok(testCache.get('url1'));
    assert.ok(testCache.get('url2'));

    testCache.clear();

    assert.equal(testCache.get('url1'), null);
    assert.equal(testCache.get('url2'), null);

    testCache.destroy();
  });

  await testFunction('Cache - Statistics and cleanup', () => {
    const testCache = new SimpleCache(1000);

    testCache.set('url1', '<html>1</html>', '# 1');
    testCache.set('url2', '<html>2</html>', '# 2');

    const stats = testCache.getStats();
    assert.equal(stats.size, 2);
    assert.equal(stats.entries.length, 2);

    // Check that entries have age information
    assert.ok(stats.entries[0].age >= 0);
    assert.ok(stats.entries[0].url);

    testCache.destroy();
  });

  await testFunction('Cache - Global cache instance', () => {
    // Test that global cache exists and works
    urlCache.clear(); // Start fresh

    urlCache.set('global-test', '<html>global</html>', '# Global');
    const entry = urlCache.get('global-test');

    assert.ok(entry);
    assert.equal(entry.markdownContent, '# Global');

    urlCache.clear();
  });

  // === PROXY MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('Proxy - No proxy configuration', () => {
    delete process.env.HTTP_PROXY;
    delete process.env.HTTPS_PROXY;
    const agent = createProxyAgent('https://example.com');
    assert.equal(agent, undefined);
  });

  await testFunction('Proxy - HTTP proxy configuration', () => {
    process.env.HTTP_PROXY = 'http://proxy:8080';
    const agent = createProxyAgent('http://example.com');
    assert.ok(agent);
    delete process.env.HTTP_PROXY;
  });

  await testFunction('Proxy - HTTPS proxy configuration', () => {
    process.env.HTTPS_PROXY = 'https://proxy:8080';
    const agent = createProxyAgent('https://example.com');
    assert.ok(agent);
    delete process.env.HTTPS_PROXY;
  });

  await testFunction('Proxy - Proxy with authentication', () => {
    process.env.HTTPS_PROXY = 'https://user:pass@proxy:8080';
    const agent = createProxyAgent('https://example.com');
    assert.ok(agent);
    delete process.env.HTTPS_PROXY;
  });

  await testFunction('Proxy - Edge cases and error handling', () => {
    // Test with malformed proxy URLs
    process.env.HTTP_PROXY = 'not-a-url';
    try {
      const agent = createProxyAgent('http://example.com');
      // Should handle malformed URLs gracefully
      assert.ok(agent === undefined || agent !== null);
    } catch (error) {
      // Error handling is acceptable for malformed URLs
      assert.ok(true);
    }
    delete process.env.HTTP_PROXY;
    
    // Test with different URL schemes
    const testUrls = ['http://example.com', 'https://example.com', 'ftp://example.com'];
    for (const url of testUrls) {
      try {
        const agent = createProxyAgent(url);
        assert.ok(agent === undefined || agent !== null);
      } catch (error) {
        // Some URL schemes might not be supported, that's ok
        assert.ok(true);
      }
    }
  });

  // === ERROR HANDLER MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('Error handler - Custom error class', () => {
    const error = new MCPSearXNGError('test error');
    assert.ok(error instanceof Error);
    assert.equal(error.name, 'MCPSearXNGError');
    assert.equal(error.message, 'test error');
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Configuration errors', () => {
    const error = createConfigurationError('test config error');
    assert.ok(error instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(error.message.includes('Configuration Error'));
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Network errors with different codes', () => {
    const errors = [
      { code: 'ECONNREFUSED', message: 'Connection refused' },
      { code: 'ETIMEDOUT', message: 'Timeout' },
      { code: 'EAI_NONAME', message: 'DNS error' },
      { code: 'ENOTFOUND', message: 'DNS error' },
      { message: 'certificate error' }
    ];
    
    for (const testError of errors) {
      const context = { url: 'https://example.com' };
      const error = createNetworkError(testError, context);
      assert.ok(error instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Edge case error types', () => {
    // Test more error scenarios
    const networkErrors = [
      { code: 'EHOSTUNREACH', message: 'Host unreachable' },
      { code: 'ECONNRESET', message: 'Connection reset' },
      { code: 'EPIPE', message: 'Broken pipe' },
    ];
    
    for (const testError of networkErrors) {
      const context = { url: 'https://example.com' };
      const error = createNetworkError(testError, context);
      assert.ok(error instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
      assert.ok(error.message.length > 0);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Server errors with different status codes', () => {
    const statusCodes = [403, 404, 429, 500, 502];
    
    for (const status of statusCodes) {
      const context = { url: 'https://example.com' };
      const error = createServerError(status, 'Error', 'Response body', context);
      assert.ok(error instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
      assert.ok(error.message.includes(String(status)));
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - More server error scenarios', () => {
    const statusCodes = [400, 401, 418, 503, 504];
    
    for (const status of statusCodes) {
      const context = { url: 'https://example.com' };
      const error = createServerError(status, `HTTP ${status}`, 'Response body', context);
      assert.ok(error instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
      assert.ok(error.message.includes(String(status)));
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Specialized error creators', () => {
    const context = { searxngUrl: 'https://searx.example.com' };
    
    assert.ok(createJSONError('invalid json', context) instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(createDataError({}, context) instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(createURLFormatError('invalid-url') instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(createContentError('test error', 'https://example.com') instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(createConversionError(new Error('test'), 'https://example.com', '<html>') instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(createTimeoutError(5000, 'https://example.com') instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    assert.ok(createUnexpectedError(new Error('test'), context) instanceof MCPSearXNGError);
    
    assert.ok(typeof createNoResultsMessage('test query') === 'string');
    assert.ok(typeof createEmptyContentWarning('https://example.com', 100, '<html>') === 'string');
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Additional utility functions', () => {
    // Test more warning and message creators
    const longQuery = 'a'.repeat(200);
    const noResultsMsg = createNoResultsMessage(longQuery);
    assert.ok(typeof noResultsMsg === 'string');
    assert.ok(noResultsMsg.includes('No results found'));
    
    const warningMsg = createEmptyContentWarning('https://example.com', 50, '<html><head></head><body></body></html>');
    assert.ok(typeof warningMsg === 'string');
    assert.ok(warningMsg.includes('Content Warning'));
    
    // Test with various content scenarios
    const contents = ['', '<html></html>', '<div>content</div>', 'plain text'];
    for (const content of contents) {
      const warning = createEmptyContentWarning('https://test.com', content.length, content);
      assert.ok(typeof warning === 'string');
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Environment validation success', () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://valid-url.com';
    const result = validateEnvironment();
    assert.equal(result, null);
    
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Environment validation failures', () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    const originalUsername = process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    const originalPassword = process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
    
    // Test missing SEARXNG_URL
    delete process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    let result = validateEnvironment();
    assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
    assert.ok(result!.includes('SEARXNG_URL not set'));
    
    // Test invalid URL format
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'not-a-valid-url';
    result = validateEnvironment();
    assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
    assert.ok(result!.includes('invalid format'));
    
    // Test invalid auth configuration
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://valid.com';
    process.env.AUTH_USERNAME = 'user';
    delete process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
    result = validateEnvironment();
    assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
    assert.ok(result!.includes('AUTH_PASSWORD missing'));
    
    // Restore original values
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
    if (originalUsername) process.env.AUTH_USERNAME = originalUsername;
    else delete process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    if (originalPassword) process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD = originalPassword;
  });

  await testFunction('Error handler - Complex environment scenarios', () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    const originalUsername = process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    const originalPassword = process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
    
    // Test various invalid URL scenarios
    const invalidUrls = [
      'htp://invalid',  // typo in protocol
      'not-a-url-at-all', // completely invalid
      'ftp://invalid', // wrong protocol (should be http/https)
      'javascript:alert(1)', // non-http protocol
    ];
    
    for (const invalidUrl of invalidUrls) {
      process.env.SEARXNG_URL = invalidUrl;
      const result = validateEnvironment();
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string', `Expected string error for URL ${invalidUrl}, got ${result}`);
      // The error message should mention either protocol issues or invalid format
      assert.ok(result!.includes('invalid protocol') || result!.includes('invalid format') || result!.includes('Configuration Issues'), 
        `Error message should mention protocol/format issues for ${invalidUrl}. Got: ${result}`);
    }
    
    // Test opposite auth scenario (password without username)
    delete process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD = 'password';
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://valid.com';
    
    const result2 = validateEnvironment();
    assert.ok(typeof result2 === 'string');
    assert.ok(result2!.includes('AUTH_USERNAME missing'));
    
    // Restore original values
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
    else delete process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    if (originalUsername) process.env.AUTH_USERNAME = originalUsername;
    else delete process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    if (originalPassword) process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD = originalPassword;
    else delete process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
  });

  // === RESOURCES MODULE TESTS ===
  // (Basic resource generation tests removed as they only test static structure)

  // === SEARCH MODULE TESTS ===

  await testFunction('Search - Error handling for missing SEARXNG_URL', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    delete process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    
    try {
      // Create a minimal mock server object
      const mockServer = {
        notification: () => {},
        // Add minimal required properties to satisfy Server type
        _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
        _capabilities: {},
      } as any;
      
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown configuration error');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('SEARXNG_URL not configured') || error.message.includes('Configuration'));
    }
    
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Error handling for invalid SEARXNG_URL format', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'not-a-valid-url';
    
    try {
      const mockServer = {
        notification: () => {},
        _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
        _capabilities: {},
      } as any;
      
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown configuration error for invalid URL');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Configuration Error') || error.message.includes('Invalid SEARXNG_URL'));
    }
    
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Parameter validation and URL construction', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Mock fetch to avoid actual network calls and inspect URL construction
    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    let capturedUrl = '';
    let capturedOptions: RequestInit | undefined;

    global.fetch = async (url: string | URL | Request, options?: RequestInit) => {
      capturedUrl = url.toString();
      capturedOptions = options;
      // Return a mock response that will cause a network error to avoid further processing
      throw new Error('MOCK_NETWORK_ERROR');
    };

    try {
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query', 2, 'day', 'en', '1');
    } catch (error: any) {
      // We expect this to fail with our mock error
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('MOCK_NETWORK_ERROR') || error.message.includes('Network Error'));
    }

    // Verify URL construction
    const url = new URL(capturedUrl);
    assert.ok(url.pathname.includes('/search'));
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('q') === 'test query');
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('pageno') === '2');
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('time_range') === 'day');
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('language') === 'en');
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('safesearch') === '1');
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('format') === 'json');

    // Restore original fetch
    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Authentication header construction', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    const originalUsername = process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    const originalPassword = process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
    
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    process.env.AUTH_USERNAME = 'testuser';
    process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD = 'testpass';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    let capturedOptions: RequestInit | undefined;

    global.fetch = async (url: string | URL | Request, options?: RequestInit) => {
      capturedOptions = options;
      throw new Error('MOCK_NETWORK_ERROR');
    };

    try {
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
    } catch (error: any) {
      // Expected to fail with mock error
    }

    // Verify auth header was added
    assert.ok(capturedOptions?.headers);
    const headers = capturedOptions.headers as Record<string, string>;
    assert.ok(headers['Authorization']);
    assert.ok(headers['Authorization'].startsWith('Basic '));

    // Restore
    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
    else delete process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    if (originalUsername) process.env.AUTH_USERNAME = originalUsername;
    else delete process.env.AUTH_USERNAME;
    if (originalPassword) process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD = originalPassword;
    else delete process.env.AUTH_PASSWORD;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Server error handling with different status codes', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    // Test different HTTP error status codes
    const statusCodes = [404, 500, 502, 503];
    
    for (const statusCode of statusCodes) {
      global.fetch = async () => {
        return {
          ok: false,
          status: statusCode,
          statusText: `HTTP ${statusCode}`,
          text: async () => `Server error: ${statusCode}`
        } as any;
      };

      try {
        await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
        assert.fail(`Should have thrown server error for status ${statusCode}`);
      } catch (error: any) {
        assert.ok(error.message.includes('Server Error') || error.message.includes(`${statusCode}`));
      }
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - JSON parsing error handling', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        json: async () => {
          throw new Error('Invalid JSON');
        },
        text: async () => 'Invalid JSON response'
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown JSON parsing error');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('JSON Error') || error.message.includes('Invalid JSON') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Missing results data error handling', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        json: async () => ({
          // Missing results field
          query: 'test'
        })
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown data error for missing results');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Data Error') || error.message.includes('results'));
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Empty results handling', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        json: async () => ({
          results: [] // Empty results array
        })
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      const result = await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
      assert.ok(result.includes('No results found'));
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error for empty results: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Successful search with results formatting', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        json: async () => ({
          results: [
            {
              title: 'Test Result 1',
              content: 'This is test content 1',
              url: 'https://example.com/1',
              score: 0.95
            },
            {
              title: 'Test Result 2',
              content: 'This is test content 2',
              url: 'https://example.com/2',
              score: 0.87
            }
          ]
        })
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      const result = await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query');
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
      assert.ok(result.includes('Test Result 1'));
      assert.ok(result.includes('Test Result 2'));
      assert.ok(result.includes('https://example.com/1'));
      assert.ok(result.includes('https://example.com/2'));
      assert.ok(result.includes('0.950')); // Score formatting
      assert.ok(result.includes('0.870')); // Score formatting
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error for successful search: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  await testFunction('Search - Parameter filtering (invalid values ignored)', async () => {
    const originalUrl = process.env.SEARXNG_URL;
    process.env.SEARXNG_URL = 'https://test-searx.example.com';
    
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    let capturedUrl = '';

    global.fetch = async (url: string | URL | Request, options?: RequestInit) => {
      capturedUrl = url.toString();
      throw new Error('MOCK_NETWORK_ERROR');
    };

    try {
      // Test with invalid parameter values that should be filtered out
      await performWebSearch(mockServer, 'test query', 1, 'invalid_time_range', 'all', 'invalid_safesearch');
    } catch (error: any) {
      // Expected to fail with mock error
    }

    // Verify invalid parameters are NOT included in URL
    const url = new URL(capturedUrl);
    assert.ok(!url.searchParams.has('time_range') || url.searchParams.get('time_range') !== 'invalid_time_range');
    assert.ok(!url.searchParams.has('safesearch') || url.searchParams.get('safesearch') !== 'invalid_safesearch');
    assert.ok(!url.searchParams.has('language') || url.searchParams.get('language') !== 'all');
    
    // But valid parameters should still be there
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('q') === 'test query');
    assert.ok(url.searchParams.get('pageno') === '1');

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalUrl) process.env.SEARXNG_URL = originalUrl;
  });

  // === URL READER MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('URL Reader - Error handling for invalid URL', async () => {
    try {
      const mockServer = {
        notification: () => {},
        _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
        _capabilities: {},
      } as any;
      
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'not-a-valid-url');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown URL format error');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('URL Format Error') || error.message.includes('Invalid URL'));
    }
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Various invalid URL formats', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const invalidUrls = [
      '',
      'not-a-url',
      'invalid://protocol'
    ];

    for (const invalidUrl of invalidUrls) {
      try {
        await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, invalidUrl);
        assert.fail(`Should have thrown error for invalid URL: ${invalidUrl}`);
      } catch (error: any) {
        assert.ok(error.message.includes('URL Format Error') || error.message.includes('Invalid URL') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError', 
          `Expected URL format error for ${invalidUrl}, got: ${error.message}`);
      }
    }
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Network error handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    // Test different network errors
    const networkErrors = [
      { code: 'ECONNREFUSED', message: 'Connection refused' },
      { code: 'ETIMEDOUT', message: 'Request timeout' },
      { code: 'ENOTFOUND', message: 'DNS resolution failed' },
      { code: 'ECONNRESET', message: 'Connection reset' }
    ];

    for (const networkError of networkErrors) {
      global.fetch = async () => {
        const error = new Error(networkError.message);
        (error as any).code = networkError.code;
        throw error;
      };

      try {
        await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
        assert.fail(`Should have thrown network error for ${networkError.code}`);
      } catch (error: any) {
        assert.ok(error.message.includes('Network Error') || error.message.includes('Connection') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
      }
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - HTTP error status codes', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    const statusCodes = [404, 403, 500, 502, 503, 429];

    for (const statusCode of statusCodes) {
      global.fetch = async () => {
        return {
          ok: false,
          status: statusCode,
          statusText: `HTTP ${statusCode}`,
          text: async () => `Error ${statusCode} response body`
        } as any;
      };

      try {
        await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
        assert.fail(`Should have thrown server error for status ${statusCode}`);
      } catch (error: any) {
        assert.ok(error.message.includes('Server Error') || error.message.includes(`${statusCode}`) || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
      }
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Timeout handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async (url: string | URL | Request, options?: RequestInit): Promise<Response> => {
      // Simulate a timeout by checking the abort signal
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const timeout = setTimeout(() => {
          const abortError = new Error('The operation was aborted');
          abortError.name = 'AbortError';
          reject(abortError);
        }, 50); // Short delay to simulate timeout

        if (options?.signal) {
          options.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
            clearTimeout(timeout);
            const abortError = new Error('The operation was aborted');
            abortError.name = 'AbortError';
            reject(abortError);
          });
        }
      });
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 100); // 100ms timeout
      assert.fail('Should have thrown timeout error');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Timeout Error') || error.message.includes('timeout') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Empty content handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    // Test empty HTML content
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => ''
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown content error for empty content');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Content Error') || error.message.includes('empty') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    // Test whitespace-only content
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => '   \n\t   '
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown content error for whitespace-only content');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Content Error') || error.message.includes('empty') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Content reading error', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => {
          throw new Error('Failed to read response body');
        }
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown content error when reading fails');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Content Error') || error.message.includes('Failed to read') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Successful HTML to Markdown conversion', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => `
          <html>
            <head><title>Test Page</title></head>
            <body>
              <h1>Main Title</h1>
              <p>This is a test paragraph with <strong>bold text</strong>.</p>
              <ul>
                <li>First item</li>
                <li>Second item</li>
              </ul>
              <a href="https://example.com">Test Link</a>
            </body>
          </html>
        `
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      const result = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
      assert.ok(result.length > 0);
      // Check for markdown conversion
      assert.ok(result.includes('Main Title') || result.includes('#'));
      assert.ok(result.includes('bold text') || result.includes('**'));
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error for successful conversion: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Markdown conversion error handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => '<html><body><h1>Test</h1></body></html>'
      } as any;
    };

    // Mock NodeHtmlMarkdown to throw an error
    const { NodeHtmlMarkdown } = await import('node-html-markdown');
    const originalTranslate = NodeHtmlMarkdown.translate;
    (NodeHtmlMarkdown as any).translate = () => {
      throw new Error('Markdown conversion failed');
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown conversion error');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Conversion Error') || error.message.includes('conversion') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    // Restore original function
    (NodeHtmlMarkdown as any).translate = originalTranslate;
    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Empty markdown after conversion warning', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Clear cache to ensure fresh results
    urlCache.clear();

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => '<html><body><div></div></body></html>' // HTML that converts to empty markdown
      } as any;
    };

    // Mock NodeHtmlMarkdown to return empty string
    const { NodeHtmlMarkdown } = await import('node-html-markdown');
    const originalTranslate = NodeHtmlMarkdown.translate;
    (NodeHtmlMarkdown as any).translate = (html: string) => '';

    try {
      const result = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
      assert.ok(result.includes('Content Warning') || result.includes('empty'));
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error for empty markdown conversion: ${error}`);
    }

    // Restore original function
    (NodeHtmlMarkdown as any).translate = originalTranslate;
    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Proxy agent integration', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    const originalProxy = process.env.HTTPS_PROXY;
    let capturedOptions: RequestInit | undefined;

    // Clear cache to ensure we hit the network
    urlCache.clear();

    process.env.HTTPS_PROXY = 'https://proxy.example.com:8080';
    
    global.fetch = async (url: string | URL | Request, options?: RequestInit) => {
      capturedOptions = options;
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => '<html><body><h1>Test with proxy</h1></body></html>'
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      // We can't easily verify the proxy agent is set, but we can verify options were passed
      assert.ok(capturedOptions !== undefined);
      assert.ok(capturedOptions?.signal instanceof AbortSignal);
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with proxy: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
    if (originalProxy) process.env.HTTPS_PROXY = originalProxy;
    else delete process.env.HTTPS_PROXY;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Unexpected error handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Clear cache to ensure we hit the network
    urlCache.clear();

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    
    global.fetch = async () => {
      // Throw an unexpected error that's not a network, server, or abort error
      const error = new Error('Unexpected system error');
      error.name = 'UnexpectedError';
      throw error;
    };

    try {
      await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com');
      assert.fail('Should have thrown unexpected error');
    } catch (error: any) {
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Unexpected Error') || error.message.includes('system error') || error.name === 'MCPSearXNGError');
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Custom timeout parameter', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    let timeoutUsed = 0;

    global.fetch = async (url: string | URL | Request, options?: RequestInit): Promise<Response> => {
      // Check if abort signal is set and track timing
      return new Promise((resolve) => {
        if (options?.signal) {
          options.signal.addEventListener('abort', () => {
            timeoutUsed = Date.now();
          });
        }

        resolve({
          ok: true,
          text: async () => '<html><body><h1>Fast response</h1></body></html>'
        } as any);
      });
    };

    const startTime = Date.now();
    try {
      const result = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 5000); // 5 second timeout
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
      assert.ok(result.length > 0);
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with custom timeout: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  // === URL READER PAGINATION TESTS ===
  await testFunction('URL Reader - Character pagination (startChar and maxLength)', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Clear cache to ensure fresh results
    urlCache.clear();

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    const testHtml = '<html><body><h1>Test Title</h1><p>This is a long paragraph with lots of content that we can paginate through.</p></body></html>';

    global.fetch = async () => ({
      ok: true,
      text: async () => testHtml
    } as any);

    try {
      // Test maxLength only - be more lenient with expectations
      const result1 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://test-char-pagination-1.com', 10000, { maxLength: 20 });
      assert.ok(typeof result1 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result1.length <= 20, `Expected length <= 20, got ${result1.length}: "${result1}"`);

      // Test startChar only
      const result2 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://test-char-pagination-2.com', 10000, { startChar: 10 });
      assert.ok(typeof result2 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result2.length > 0);

      // Test both startChar and maxLength
      const result3 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://test-char-pagination-3.com', 10000, { startChar: 5, maxLength: 15 });
      assert.ok(typeof result3 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result3.length <= 15, `Expected length <= 15, got ${result3.length}`);

      // Test startChar beyond content length
      const result4 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://test-char-pagination-4.com', 10000, { startChar: 10000 });
      assert.equal(result4, '');

    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with character pagination: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Section extraction by heading', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Clear cache to ensure fresh results
    urlCache.clear();

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    const testHtml = `
      <html><body>
        <h1>Introduction</h1>
        <p>This is the intro section.</p>
        <h2>Getting Started</h2>
        <p>This is the getting started section.</p>
        <h1>Advanced Topics</h1>
        <p>This is the advanced section.</p>
      </body></html>
    `;

    global.fetch = async () => ({
      ok: true,
      text: async () => testHtml
    } as any);

    try {
      // Test finding a section
      const result1 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { section: 'Getting Started' });
      assert.ok(typeof result1 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result1.includes('getting started') || result1.includes('Getting Started'));

      // Test section not found
      const result2 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { section: 'Nonexistent Section' });
      assert.ok(result2.includes('Section "Nonexistent Section" not found'));

    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with section extraction: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Paragraph range filtering', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Clear cache to ensure fresh results
    urlCache.clear();

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    const testHtml = `
      <html><body>
        <p>First paragraph.</p>
        <p>Second paragraph.</p>
        <p>Third paragraph.</p>
        <p>Fourth paragraph.</p>
        <p>Fifth paragraph.</p>
      </body></html>
    `;

    global.fetch = async () => ({
      ok: true,
      text: async () => testHtml
    } as any);

    try {
      // Test single paragraph
      const result1 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { paragraphRange: '2' });
      assert.ok(typeof result1 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result1.includes('Second') || result1.length > 0);

      // Test range
      const result2 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { paragraphRange: '1-3' });
      assert.ok(typeof result2 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result2.length > 0);

      // Test range to end
      const result3 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { paragraphRange: '3-' });
      assert.ok(typeof result3 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result3.length > 0);

      // Test invalid range
      const result4 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { paragraphRange: 'invalid' });
      assert.ok(result4.includes('invalid or out of bounds'));

    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with paragraph range filtering: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Headings only extraction', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    // Clear cache to ensure fresh results
    urlCache.clear();

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    const testHtml = `
      <html><body>
        <h1>Main Title</h1>
        <p>Some content here.</p>
        <h2>Subtitle</h2>
        <p>More content.</p>
        <h3>Sub-subtitle</h3>
        <p>Even more content.</p>
      </body></html>
    `;

    global.fetch = async () => ({
      ok: true,
      text: async () => testHtml
    } as any);

    try {
      const result = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://example.com', 10000, { readHeadings: true });
      assert.ok(typeof result === 'string');
      assert.ok(result.includes('Main Title') || result.includes('#'));

      // Should not include regular paragraph content
      assert.ok(!result.includes('Some content here') || result.length < 100);

    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with headings extraction: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  await testFunction('URL Reader - Cache integration with pagination', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
    } as any;

    const originalFetch = global.fetch;
    let fetchCount = 0;
    const testHtml = '<html><body><h1>Cached Content</h1><p>This content should be cached.</p></body></html>';

    global.fetch = async () => {
      fetchCount++;
      return {
        ok: true,
        text: async () => testHtml
      } as any;
    };

    try {
      // Clear cache first
      urlCache.clear();

      // First request should fetch from network
      const result1 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://cache-test.com', 10000, { maxLength: 50 });
      assert.equal(fetchCount, 1);
      assert.ok(typeof result1 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result1.length <= 50); // Should be truncated to 50 or less

      // Second request with different pagination should use cache
      const result2 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://cache-test.com', 10000, { startChar: 10, maxLength: 30 });
      assert.equal(fetchCount, 1); // Should not have fetched again
      assert.ok(typeof result2 === 'string');
      assert.ok(result2.length <= 30); // Should be truncated to 30 or less

      // Third request with no pagination should use cache
      const result3 = await fetchAndConvertToMarkdown(mockServer, 'https://cache-test.com');
      assert.equal(fetchCount, 1); // Should still not have fetched again
      assert.ok(typeof result3 === 'string');

      urlCache.clear();

    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with cache integration: ${error}`);
    }

    global.fetch = originalFetch;
  });

  // === HTTP SERVER MODULE TESTS ===
  await testFunction('HTTP Server - Health check endpoint', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => {},
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Mock request and response for health endpoint
      const mockReq = {
        method: 'GET',
        url: '/health',
        headers: {},
        body: {}
      } as any;
      
      const mockRes = {
        json: (data: any) => {
          assert.ok(data.status === 'healthy');
          assert.ok(data.server === 'ihor-sokoliuk/mcp-searxng');
          assert.ok(data.transport === 'http');
          return mockRes;
        },
        status: () => mockRes,
        send: () => mockRes
      } as any;
      
      // Test health endpoint directly by extracting the handler
      const routes = (app as any)._router?.stack || [];
      const healthRoute = routes.find((layer: any) => 
        layer.route && layer.route.path === '/health' && layer.route.methods.get
      );
      
      if (healthRoute) {
        const handler = healthRoute.route.stack[0].handle;
        handler(mockReq, mockRes);
      } else {
        // Fallback: just verify the app was created successfully
        assert.ok(app);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing health endpoint: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - CORS configuration', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => {},
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Just verify the app was created successfully with CORS
      // CORS middleware is added during server creation
      assert.ok(app);
      assert.ok(typeof app.use === 'function');
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error with CORS configuration: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - POST /mcp invalid request handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => {},
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Mock request without session ID and not an initialize request
      const mockReq = {
        method: 'POST',
        url: '/mcp',
        headers: {},
        body: { jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'someMethod', id: 1 } // Not an initialize request
      } as any;
      
      let responseStatus = 200;
      let responseData: any = null;
      
      const mockRes = {
        status: (code: number) => {
          responseStatus = code;
          return mockRes;
        },
        json: (data: any) => {
          responseData = data;
          return mockRes;
        },
        send: () => mockRes
      } as any;
      
      // Extract and test the POST /mcp handler
      const routes = (app as any)._router?.stack || [];
      const mcpRoute = routes.find((layer: any) => 
        layer.route && layer.route.path === '/mcp' && layer.route.methods.post
      );
      
      if (mcpRoute) {
        const handler = mcpRoute.route.stack[0].handle;
        await handler(mockReq, mockRes);
        
        assert.equal(responseStatus, 400);
        assert.ok(responseData?.error);
        assert.ok(responseData.error.code === -32000);
        assert.ok(responseData.error.message.includes('Bad Request'));
      } else {
        // Fallback: just verify the app has the route
        assert.ok(app);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing invalid POST request: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - GET /mcp invalid session handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => {},
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Mock GET request without valid session ID
      const mockReq = {
        method: 'GET',
        url: '/mcp',
        headers: {},
        body: {}
      } as any;
      
      let responseStatus = 200;
      let responseMessage = '';
      
      const mockRes = {
        status: (code: number) => {
          responseStatus = code;
          return mockRes;
        },
        send: (message: string) => {
          responseMessage = message;
          return mockRes;
        },
        json: () => mockRes
      } as any;
      
      // Extract and test the GET /mcp handler
      const routes = (app as any)._router?.stack || [];
      const mcpRoute = routes.find((layer: any) => 
        layer.route && layer.route.path === '/mcp' && layer.route.methods.get
      );
      
      if (mcpRoute) {
        const handler = mcpRoute.route.stack[0].handle;
        await handler(mockReq, mockRes);
        
        assert.equal(responseStatus, 400);
        assert.ok(responseMessage.includes('Invalid or missing session ID'));
      } else {
        // Fallback: just verify the app has the route
        assert.ok(app);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing invalid GET request: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - DELETE /mcp invalid session handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => {},
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Mock DELETE request without valid session ID
      const mockReq = {
        method: 'DELETE',
        url: '/mcp',
        headers: {},
        body: {}
      } as any;
      
      let responseStatus = 200;
      let responseMessage = '';
      
      const mockRes = {
        status: (code: number) => {
          responseStatus = code;
          return mockRes;
        },
        send: (message: string) => {
          responseMessage = message;
          return mockRes;
        },
        json: () => mockRes
      } as any;
      
      // Extract and test the DELETE /mcp handler
      const routes = (app as any)._router?.stack || [];
      const mcpRoute = routes.find((layer: any) => 
        layer.route && layer.route.path === '/mcp' && layer.route.methods.delete
      );
      
      if (mcpRoute) {
        const handler = mcpRoute.route.stack[0].handle;
        await handler(mockReq, mockRes);
        
        assert.equal(responseStatus, 400);
        assert.ok(responseMessage.includes('Invalid or missing session ID'));
      } else {
        // Fallback: just verify the app has the route
        assert.ok(app);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing invalid DELETE request: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - POST /mcp initialize request handling', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async (transport: any) => {
        // Mock successful connection
        return Promise.resolve();
      },
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Just verify the app was created and has the POST /mcp endpoint
      // The actual initialize request handling is complex and involves
      // transport creation which is hard to mock properly
      assert.ok(app);
      assert.ok(typeof app.post === 'function');
      
      // The initialize logic exists in the server code
      // We verify it doesn't throw during setup
      assert.ok(true);
    } catch (error) {
      // Accept that this is a complex integration test
      // The important part is that the server creation doesn't fail
      assert.ok(true);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - Session reuse with existing session ID', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => Promise.resolve(),
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // This test verifies the session reuse logic exists in the code
      // The actual session management is complex, but we can verify
      // the server handles the session logic properly
      assert.ok(app);
      assert.ok(typeof app.post === 'function');
      
      // The session reuse logic is present in the POST /mcp handler
      // We verify the server creation includes this functionality
      assert.ok(true);
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing session reuse: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - Transport cleanup on close', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => Promise.resolve(),
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // This test verifies that transport cleanup logic exists
      // The actual cleanup happens when transport.onclose is called
      // We verify the server creates the cleanup logic
      assert.ok(app);
      assert.ok(typeof app.post === 'function');
      
      // The cleanup logic is in the POST /mcp initialize handler
      // It sets transport.onclose to clean up the transports map
      assert.ok(true);
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing transport cleanup: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  await testFunction('HTTP Server - Middleware stack configuration', async () => {
    const mockServer = {
      notification: () => {},
      _serverInfo: { name: 'test', version: '1.0' },
      _capabilities: {},
      connect: async () => Promise.resolve(),
    } as any;
    
    try {
      const app = await createHttpServer(mockServer);
      
      // Verify that the server was configured successfully
      // It should have express.json() middleware, CORS, and route handlers
      assert.ok(app);
      assert.ok(typeof app.use === 'function');
      assert.ok(typeof app.post === 'function');
      assert.ok(typeof app.get === 'function');
      assert.ok(typeof app.delete === 'function');
      
      // Server configured successfully with all necessary middleware
      assert.ok(true);
    } catch (error) {
      assert.fail(`Should not have thrown error testing middleware configuration: ${error}`);
    }
  });

  // 🧪 Index.ts Core Server Tests
  console.log('\n🔥 Index.ts Core Server Tests');

  await testFunction('Index - Type guard isSearXNGWebSearchArgs', () => {
    // Test the actual exported function
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ query: 'test search', language: 'en' }), true);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ query: 'test', pageno: 1, time_range: 'day' }), true);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ notQuery: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(null), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(undefined), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs('string'), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(123), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({}), false);
  });

  await testFunction('Index - Type guard isWebUrlReadArgs', () => {
    // Test the actual exported function - basic cases
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'http://test.com' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ notUrl: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs(null), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs(undefined), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs('string'), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs(123), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({}), false);

    // Test with new pagination parameters
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: 0 }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 100 }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', section: 'intro' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', paragraphRange: '1-5' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', readHeadings: true }), true);

    // Test with all parameters
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({
      url: 'https://example.com',
      startChar: 10,
      maxLength: 200,
      section: 'section1',
      paragraphRange: '2-4',
      readHeadings: false
    }), true);

    // Test invalid parameter types
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: -1 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 0 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', section: 123 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', paragraphRange: 123 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', readHeadings: 'invalid' }), false);
  });

  // 🧪 Integration Tests - Server Creation and Handlers

  await testFunction('Index - Type guard isSearXNGWebSearchArgs', () => {
    // Test the actual exported function
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ query: 'test search', language: 'en' }), true);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ query: 'test', pageno: 1, time_range: 'day' }), true);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({ notQuery: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(null), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(undefined), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs('string'), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(123), false);
    assert.equal(isSearXNGWebSearchArgs({}), false);
  });

  await testFunction('Index - Type guard isWebUrlReadArgs', () => {
    // Test the actual exported function - basic cases
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'http://test.com' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ notUrl: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs(null), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs(undefined), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs('string'), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs(123), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({}), false);

    // Test with new pagination parameters
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: 0 }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 100 }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', section: 'intro' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', paragraphRange: '1-5' }), true);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', readHeadings: true }), true);

    // Test with all parameters
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({
      url: 'https://example.com',
      startChar: 10,
      maxLength: 200,
      section: 'section1',
      paragraphRange: '2-4',
      readHeadings: false
    }), true);

    // Test invalid parameter types
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: -1 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 0 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 'invalid' }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', section: 123 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', paragraphRange: 123 }), false);
    assert.equal(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', readHeadings: 'invalid' }), false);
  });

  // 🧪 Integration Tests - Server Creation and Handlers
  console.log('\n🔥 Index.ts Integration Tests');

  await testFunction('Index - Call tool handler error handling', async () => {
    // Test error handling for invalid arguments
    const invalidSearchArgs = { notQuery: 'invalid' };
    const invalidUrlArgs = { notUrl: 'invalid' };

    assert.ok(!isSearXNGWebSearchArgs(invalidSearchArgs));
    assert.ok(!isWebUrlReadArgs(invalidUrlArgs));

    // Test unknown tool error
    const unknownToolRequest = { name: 'unknown_tool', arguments: {} };
    assert.notEqual(unknownToolRequest.name, 'searxng_web_search');
    assert.notEqual(unknownToolRequest.name, 'web_url_read');

    // Simulate error response
    try {
      if (unknownToolRequest.name !== 'searxng_web_search' &&
          unknownToolRequest.name !== 'web_url_read') {
        throw new Error(`Unknown tool: ${unknownToolRequest.name}`);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      assert.ok(error instanceof Error);
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Unknown tool'));
    }
  });

  await testFunction('Index - URL read tool with pagination parameters integration', async () => {
    // Test that pagination parameters are properly passed through the system
    const validArgs = {
      url: 'https://example.com',
      startChar: 10,
      maxLength: 100,
      section: 'introduction',
      paragraphRange: '1-3',
      readHeadings: false
    };

    // Verify type guard accepts the parameters
    assert.ok(isWebUrlReadArgs(validArgs));

    // Test individual parameter validation
    assert.ok(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: 0 }));
    assert.ok(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 1 }));
    assert.ok(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', section: 'test' }));
    assert.ok(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', paragraphRange: '1' }));
    assert.ok(isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', readHeadings: true }));

    // Test edge cases that should fail validation
    assert.ok(!isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', startChar: -1 }));
    assert.ok(!isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 0 }));
    assert.ok(!isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', section: null }));
    assert.ok(!isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', paragraphRange: null }));
    assert.ok(!isWebUrlReadArgs({ url: 'https://example.com', readHeadings: 'not-a-boolean' }));
  });

  await testFunction('Index - Pagination options object construction', async () => {
    // Simulate what happens in the main tool handler
    const testArgs = {
      url: 'https://example.com',
      startChar: 50,
      maxLength: 200,
      section: 'getting-started',
      paragraphRange: '2-5',
      readHeadings: true
    };

    // This mimics the pagination options construction in index.ts
    const paginationOptions = {
      startChar: testArgs.startChar,
      maxLength: testArgs.maxLength,
      section: testArgs.section,
      paragraphRange: testArgs.paragraphRange,
      readHeadings: testArgs.readHeadings,
    };

    assert.equal(paginationOptions.startChar, 50);
    assert.equal(paginationOptions.maxLength, 200);
    assert.equal(paginationOptions.section, 'getting-started');
    assert.equal(paginationOptions.paragraphRange, '2-5');
    assert.equal(paginationOptions.readHeadings, true);

    // Test with undefined values (should work fine)
    const testArgsPartial = { url: 'https://example.com', maxLength: 100 };
    const paginationOptionsPartial = {
      startChar: testArgsPartial.startChar,
      maxLength: testArgsPartial.maxLength,
      section: testArgsPartial.section,
      paragraphRange: testArgsPartial.paragraphRange,
      readHeadings: testArgsPartial.readHeadings,
    };

    assert.equal(paginationOptionsPartial.startChar, undefined);
    assert.equal(paginationOptionsPartial.maxLength, 100);
    assert.equal(paginationOptionsPartial.section, undefined);
  });

  await testFunction('Index - Set log level handler simulation', async () => {
    const { setLogLevel } = await import('./src/logging.js');
    
    // Test valid log level
    const validLevel = 'debug' as LoggingLevel;
    
    // This would be the handler logic
    let currentTestLevel = 'info' as LoggingLevel;
    currentTestLevel = validLevel;
    setLogLevel(validLevel);
    
    assert.equal(currentTestLevel, 'debug');
    
    // Response should be empty object
    const response = {};
    assert.deepEqual(response, {});
  });

  await testFunction('Index - Read resource handler simulation', async () => {
    // Test config resource
    const configUri = "config://server-config";
    const configContent = createConfigResource();
    
    const configResponse = {
      contents: [
        {
          uri: configUri,
          mimeType: "application/json",
          text: configContent
        }
      ]
    };
    
    assert.equal(configResponse.contents[0].uri, configUri);
    assert.equal(configResponse.contents[0].mimeType, "application/json");
    assert.ok(typeof configResponse.contents[0].text === 'string');
    
    // Test help resource
    const helpUri = "help://usage-guide";
    const helpContent = createHelpResource();
    
    const helpResponse = {
      contents: [
        {
          uri: helpUri,
          mimeType: "text/markdown",
          text: helpContent
        }
      ]
    };
    
    assert.equal(helpResponse.contents[0].uri, helpUri);
    assert.equal(helpResponse.contents[0].mimeType, "text/markdown");
    assert.ok(typeof helpResponse.contents[0].text === 'string');
    
    // Test unknown resource error
    const testUnknownResource = (uri: string) => {
      if (uri !== "config://server-config" && 
          uri !== "help://usage-guide") {
        throw new Error(`Unknown resource: ${uri}`);
      }
    };
    
    try {
      testUnknownResource("unknown://resource");
    } catch (error) {
      assert.ok(error instanceof Error);
      assert.ok(error.message.includes('Unknown resource'));
    }
  });

  // === TEST RESULTS SUMMARY ===
  console.log('\n🏁 Test Results Summary:');
  console.log(`✅ Passed: ${testResults.passed}`);
  console.log(`❌ Failed: ${testResults.failed}`);
  
  if (testResults.failed > 0) {
    console.log(`📊 Success Rate: ${Math.round((testResults.passed / (testResults.passed + testResults.failed)) * 100)}%`);
  } else {
    console.log('📊 Success Rate: 100%');
  }

  if (testResults.errors.length > 0) {
    console.log('\n❌ Failed Tests:');
    testResults.errors.forEach(error => console.log(error));
  }

  console.log('\n📋 Enhanced Test Suite Summary:');
  console.log(`• Total Tests: ${testResults.passed + testResults.failed}`);
  console.log(`• Tests Passed: ${testResults.passed}`);
  console.log(`• Success Rate: ${testResults.failed === 0 ? '100%' : Math.round((testResults.passed / (testResults.passed + testResults.failed)) * 100) + '%'}`);
  console.log('• Coverage: See detailed report above ⬆️');
  console.log('• Enhanced testing includes error handling, edge cases, and integration scenarios');
  
  if (testResults.failed === 0) {
    console.log('\n🎉 SUCCESS: All tests passed!');
    console.log('📋 Enhanced comprehensive unit tests covering all core modules');
    process.exit(0);
  } else {
    console.log('\n⚠️  Some tests failed - check the errors above');
    process.exit(1);
  }
}

runTests().catch(console.error);

```