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# Directory Structure

```
├── .ci
│   ├── continuous.release.cloudbuild.yaml
│   ├── generate_release_table.sh
│   ├── integration.cloudbuild.yaml
│   ├── quickstart_test
│   │   ├── go.integration.cloudbuild.yaml
│   │   ├── js.integration.cloudbuild.yaml
│   │   ├── py.integration.cloudbuild.yaml
│   │   ├── run_go_tests.sh
│   │   ├── run_js_tests.sh
│   │   ├── run_py_tests.sh
│   │   └── setup_hotels_sample.sql
│   ├── test_with_coverage.sh
│   └── versioned.release.cloudbuild.yaml
├── .github
│   ├── auto-label.yaml
│   ├── blunderbuss.yml
│   ├── CODEOWNERS
│   ├── header-checker-lint.yml
│   ├── ISSUE_TEMPLATE
│   │   ├── bug_report.yml
│   │   ├── config.yml
│   │   ├── feature_request.yml
│   │   └── question.yml
│   ├── label-sync.yml
│   ├── labels.yaml
│   ├── PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
│   ├── release-please.yml
│   ├── renovate.json5
│   ├── sync-repo-settings.yaml
│   └── workflows
│       ├── cloud_build_failure_reporter.yml
│       ├── deploy_dev_docs.yaml
│       ├── deploy_previous_version_docs.yaml
│       ├── deploy_versioned_docs.yaml
│       ├── docs_deploy.yaml
│       ├── docs_preview_clean.yaml
│       ├── docs_preview_deploy.yaml
│       ├── lint.yaml
│       ├── schedule_reporter.yml
│       ├── sync-labels.yaml
│       └── tests.yaml
├── .gitignore
├── .gitmodules
├── .golangci.yaml
├── .hugo
│   ├── archetypes
│   │   └── default.md
│   ├── assets
│   │   ├── icons
│   │   │   └── logo.svg
│   │   └── scss
│   │       ├── _styles_project.scss
│   │       └── _variables_project.scss
│   ├── go.mod
│   ├── go.sum
│   ├── hugo.toml
│   ├── layouts
│   │   ├── _default
│   │   │   └── home.releases.releases
│   │   ├── index.llms-full.txt
│   │   ├── index.llms.txt
│   │   ├── partials
│   │   │   ├── hooks
│   │   │   │   └── head-end.html
│   │   │   ├── navbar-version-selector.html
│   │   │   ├── page-meta-links.html
│   │   │   └── td
│   │   │       └── render-heading.html
│   │   ├── robot.txt
│   │   └── shortcodes
│   │       ├── include.html
│   │       ├── ipynb.html
│   │       └── regionInclude.html
│   ├── package-lock.json
│   ├── package.json
│   └── static
│       ├── favicons
│       │   ├── android-chrome-192x192.png
│       │   ├── android-chrome-512x512.png
│       │   ├── apple-touch-icon.png
│       │   ├── favicon-16x16.png
│       │   ├── favicon-32x32.png
│       │   └── favicon.ico
│       └── js
│           └── w3.js
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── cmd
│   ├── options_test.go
│   ├── options.go
│   ├── root_test.go
│   ├── root.go
│   └── version.txt
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── DEVELOPER.md
├── Dockerfile
├── docs
│   └── en
│       ├── _index.md
│       ├── about
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   └── faq.md
│       ├── concepts
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   └── telemetry
│       │       ├── index.md
│       │       ├── telemetry_flow.png
│       │       └── telemetry_traces.png
│       ├── getting-started
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   ├── colab_quickstart.ipynb
│       │   ├── configure.md
│       │   ├── introduction
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   └── architecture.png
│       │   ├── local_quickstart_go.md
│       │   ├── local_quickstart_js.md
│       │   ├── local_quickstart.md
│       │   ├── mcp_quickstart
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   ├── inspector_tools.png
│       │   │   └── inspector.png
│       │   └── quickstart
│       │       ├── go
│       │       │   ├── genAI
│       │       │   │   ├── go.mod
│       │       │   │   ├── go.sum
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.go
│       │       │   ├── genkit
│       │       │   │   ├── go.mod
│       │       │   │   ├── go.sum
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.go
│       │       │   ├── langchain
│       │       │   │   ├── go.mod
│       │       │   │   ├── go.sum
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.go
│       │       │   ├── openAI
│       │       │   │   ├── go.mod
│       │       │   │   ├── go.sum
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.go
│       │       │   └── quickstart_test.go
│       │       ├── golden.txt
│       │       ├── js
│       │       │   ├── genAI
│       │       │   │   ├── package-lock.json
│       │       │   │   ├── package.json
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.js
│       │       │   ├── genkit
│       │       │   │   ├── package-lock.json
│       │       │   │   ├── package.json
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.js
│       │       │   ├── langchain
│       │       │   │   ├── package-lock.json
│       │       │   │   ├── package.json
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.js
│       │       │   ├── llamaindex
│       │       │   │   ├── package-lock.json
│       │       │   │   ├── package.json
│       │       │   │   └── quickstart.js
│       │       │   └── quickstart.test.js
│       │       ├── python
│       │       │   ├── __init__.py
│       │       │   ├── adk
│       │       │   │   ├── quickstart.py
│       │       │   │   └── requirements.txt
│       │       │   ├── core
│       │       │   │   ├── quickstart.py
│       │       │   │   └── requirements.txt
│       │       │   ├── langchain
│       │       │   │   ├── quickstart.py
│       │       │   │   └── requirements.txt
│       │       │   ├── llamaindex
│       │       │   │   ├── quickstart.py
│       │       │   │   └── requirements.txt
│       │       │   └── quickstart_test.py
│       │       └── shared
│       │           ├── cloud_setup.md
│       │           ├── configure_toolbox.md
│       │           └── database_setup.md
│       ├── how-to
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   ├── connect_via_geminicli.md
│       │   ├── connect_via_mcp.md
│       │   ├── connect-ide
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   ├── alloydb_pg_admin_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── alloydb_pg_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── bigquery_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud_sql_mssql_admin_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud_sql_mssql_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud_sql_mysql_admin_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud_sql_mysql_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud_sql_pg_admin_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud_sql_pg_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── firestore_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── looker_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── mssql_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── mysql_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── neo4j_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── postgres_mcp.md
│       │   │   ├── spanner_mcp.md
│       │   │   └── sqlite_mcp.md
│       │   ├── deploy_docker.md
│       │   ├── deploy_gke.md
│       │   ├── deploy_toolbox.md
│       │   ├── export_telemetry.md
│       │   └── toolbox-ui
│       │       ├── edit-headers.gif
│       │       ├── edit-headers.png
│       │       ├── index.md
│       │       ├── optional-param-checked.png
│       │       ├── optional-param-unchecked.png
│       │       ├── run-tool.gif
│       │       ├── tools.png
│       │       └── toolsets.png
│       ├── reference
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   ├── cli.md
│       │   └── prebuilt-tools.md
│       ├── resources
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   ├── authServices
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   └── google.md
│       │   ├── sources
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   ├── alloydb-admin.md
│       │   │   ├── alloydb-pg.md
│       │   │   ├── bigquery.md
│       │   │   ├── bigtable.md
│       │   │   ├── cassandra.md
│       │   │   ├── clickhouse.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud-monitoring.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud-sql-admin.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud-sql-mssql.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud-sql-mysql.md
│       │   │   ├── cloud-sql-pg.md
│       │   │   ├── couchbase.md
│       │   │   ├── dataplex.md
│       │   │   ├── dgraph.md
│       │   │   ├── firebird.md
│       │   │   ├── firestore.md
│       │   │   ├── http.md
│       │   │   ├── looker.md
│       │   │   ├── mongodb.md
│       │   │   ├── mssql.md
│       │   │   ├── mysql.md
│       │   │   ├── neo4j.md
│       │   │   ├── oceanbase.md
│       │   │   ├── oracle.md
│       │   │   ├── postgres.md
│       │   │   ├── redis.md
│       │   │   ├── spanner.md
│       │   │   ├── sqlite.md
│       │   │   ├── tidb.md
│       │   │   ├── trino.md
│       │   │   ├── valkey.md
│       │   │   └── yugabytedb.md
│       │   └── tools
│       │       ├── _index.md
│       │       ├── alloydb
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-create-cluster.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-create-instance.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-create-user.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-get-cluster.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-get-instance.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-get-user.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-list-clusters.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-list-instances.md
│       │       │   ├── alloydb-list-users.md
│       │       │   └── alloydb-wait-for-operation.md
│       │       ├── alloydbainl
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── alloydb-ai-nl.md
│       │       ├── bigquery
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-analyze-contribution.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-conversational-analytics.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-forecast.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-get-dataset-info.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-get-table-info.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-list-dataset-ids.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-list-table-ids.md
│       │       │   ├── bigquery-search-catalog.md
│       │       │   └── bigquery-sql.md
│       │       ├── bigtable
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── bigtable-sql.md
│       │       ├── cassandra
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── cassandra-cql.md
│       │       ├── clickhouse
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── clickhouse-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── clickhouse-list-databases.md
│       │       │   ├── clickhouse-list-tables.md
│       │       │   └── clickhouse-sql.md
│       │       ├── cloudmonitoring
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── cloud-monitoring-query-prometheus.md
│       │       ├── cloudsql
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqlcreatedatabase.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqlcreateusers.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqlgetinstances.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqllistdatabases.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqllistinstances.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqlmssqlcreateinstance.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqlmysqlcreateinstance.md
│       │       │   ├── cloudsqlpgcreateinstances.md
│       │       │   └── cloudsqlwaitforoperation.md
│       │       ├── couchbase
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── couchbase-sql.md
│       │       ├── dataform
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── dataform-compile-local.md
│       │       ├── dataplex
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── dataplex-lookup-entry.md
│       │       │   ├── dataplex-search-aspect-types.md
│       │       │   └── dataplex-search-entries.md
│       │       ├── dgraph
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── dgraph-dql.md
│       │       ├── firebird
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── firebird-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   └── firebird-sql.md
│       │       ├── firestore
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-add-documents.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-delete-documents.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-get-documents.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-get-rules.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-list-collections.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-query-collection.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-query.md
│       │       │   ├── firestore-update-document.md
│       │       │   └── firestore-validate-rules.md
│       │       ├── http
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── http.md
│       │       ├── looker
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-add-dashboard-element.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-conversational-analytics.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-dashboards.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-dimensions.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-explores.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-filters.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-looks.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-measures.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-models.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-get-parameters.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-health-analyze.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-health-pulse.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-health-vacuum.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-make-dashboard.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-make-look.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-query-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-query-url.md
│       │       │   ├── looker-query.md
│       │       │   └── looker-run-look.md
│       │       ├── mongodb
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-aggregate.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-delete-many.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-delete-one.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-find-one.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-find.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-insert-many.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-insert-one.md
│       │       │   ├── mongodb-update-many.md
│       │       │   └── mongodb-update-one.md
│       │       ├── mssql
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── mssql-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── mssql-list-tables.md
│       │       │   └── mssql-sql.md
│       │       ├── mysql
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── mysql-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── mysql-list-active-queries.md
│       │       │   ├── mysql-list-table-fragmentation.md
│       │       │   ├── mysql-list-tables-missing-unique-indexes.md
│       │       │   ├── mysql-list-tables.md
│       │       │   └── mysql-sql.md
│       │       ├── neo4j
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── neo4j-cypher.md
│       │       │   ├── neo4j-execute-cypher.md
│       │       │   └── neo4j-schema.md
│       │       ├── oceanbase
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── oceanbase-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   └── oceanbase-sql.md
│       │       ├── oracle
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── oracle-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   └── oracle-sql.md
│       │       ├── postgres
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── postgres-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── postgres-list-active-queries.md
│       │       │   ├── postgres-list-available-extensions.md
│       │       │   ├── postgres-list-installed-extensions.md
│       │       │   ├── postgres-list-tables.md
│       │       │   └── postgres-sql.md
│       │       ├── redis
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── redis.md
│       │       ├── spanner
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── spanner-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   ├── spanner-list-tables.md
│       │       │   └── spanner-sql.md
│       │       ├── sqlite
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── sqlite-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   └── sqlite-sql.md
│       │       ├── tidb
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── tidb-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   └── tidb-sql.md
│       │       ├── trino
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── trino-execute-sql.md
│       │       │   └── trino-sql.md
│       │       ├── utility
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── wait.md
│       │       ├── valkey
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   └── valkey.md
│       │       └── yuagbytedb
│       │           ├── _index.md
│       │           └── yugabytedb-sql.md
│       ├── samples
│       │   ├── _index.md
│       │   ├── alloydb
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   ├── ai-nl
│       │   │   │   ├── alloydb_ai_nl.ipynb
│       │   │   │   └── index.md
│       │   │   └── mcp_quickstart.md
│       │   ├── bigquery
│       │   │   ├── _index.md
│       │   │   ├── colab_quickstart_bigquery.ipynb
│       │   │   ├── local_quickstart.md
│       │   │   └── mcp_quickstart
│       │   │       ├── _index.md
│       │   │       ├── inspector_tools.png
│       │   │       └── inspector.png
│       │   └── looker
│       │       ├── _index.md
│       │       ├── looker_gemini_oauth
│       │       │   ├── _index.md
│       │       │   ├── authenticated.png
│       │       │   ├── authorize.png
│       │       │   └── registration.png
│       │       ├── looker_gemini.md
│       │       └── looker_mcp_inspector
│       │           ├── _index.md
│       │           ├── inspector_tools.png
│       │           └── inspector.png
│       └── sdks
│           ├── _index.md
│           ├── go-sdk.md
│           ├── js-sdk.md
│           └── python-sdk.md
├── gemini-extension.json
├── go.mod
├── go.sum
├── internal
│   ├── auth
│   │   ├── auth.go
│   │   └── google
│   │       └── google.go
│   ├── log
│   │   ├── handler.go
│   │   ├── log_test.go
│   │   ├── log.go
│   │   └── logger.go
│   ├── prebuiltconfigs
│   │   ├── prebuiltconfigs_test.go
│   │   ├── prebuiltconfigs.go
│   │   └── tools
│   │       ├── alloydb-postgres-admin.yaml
│   │       ├── alloydb-postgres-observability.yaml
│   │       ├── alloydb-postgres.yaml
│   │       ├── bigquery.yaml
│   │       ├── clickhouse.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-mssql-admin.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-mssql-observability.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-mssql.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-mysql-admin.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-mysql-observability.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-mysql.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-postgres-admin.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-postgres-observability.yaml
│   │       ├── cloud-sql-postgres.yaml
│   │       ├── dataplex.yaml
│   │       ├── firestore.yaml
│   │       ├── looker-conversational-analytics.yaml
│   │       ├── looker.yaml
│   │       ├── mssql.yaml
│   │       ├── mysql.yaml
│   │       ├── neo4j.yaml
│   │       ├── oceanbase.yaml
│   │       ├── postgres.yaml
│   │       ├── spanner-postgres.yaml
│   │       ├── spanner.yaml
│   │       └── sqlite.yaml
│   ├── server
│   │   ├── api_test.go
│   │   ├── api.go
│   │   ├── common_test.go
│   │   ├── config.go
│   │   ├── mcp
│   │   │   ├── jsonrpc
│   │   │   │   ├── jsonrpc_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── jsonrpc.go
│   │   │   ├── mcp.go
│   │   │   ├── util
│   │   │   │   └── lifecycle.go
│   │   │   ├── v20241105
│   │   │   │   ├── method.go
│   │   │   │   └── types.go
│   │   │   ├── v20250326
│   │   │   │   ├── method.go
│   │   │   │   └── types.go
│   │   │   └── v20250618
│   │   │       ├── method.go
│   │   │       └── types.go
│   │   ├── mcp_test.go
│   │   ├── mcp.go
│   │   ├── server_test.go
│   │   ├── server.go
│   │   ├── static
│   │   │   ├── assets
│   │   │   │   └── mcptoolboxlogo.png
│   │   │   ├── css
│   │   │   │   └── style.css
│   │   │   ├── index.html
│   │   │   ├── js
│   │   │   │   ├── auth.js
│   │   │   │   ├── loadTools.js
│   │   │   │   ├── mainContent.js
│   │   │   │   ├── navbar.js
│   │   │   │   ├── runTool.js
│   │   │   │   ├── toolDisplay.js
│   │   │   │   ├── tools.js
│   │   │   │   └── toolsets.js
│   │   │   ├── tools.html
│   │   │   └── toolsets.html
│   │   ├── web_test.go
│   │   └── web.go
│   ├── sources
│   │   ├── alloydbadmin
│   │   │   ├── alloydbadmin_test.go
│   │   │   └── alloydbadmin.go
│   │   ├── alloydbpg
│   │   │   ├── alloydb_pg_test.go
│   │   │   └── alloydb_pg.go
│   │   ├── bigquery
│   │   │   ├── bigquery_test.go
│   │   │   └── bigquery.go
│   │   ├── bigtable
│   │   │   ├── bigtable_test.go
│   │   │   └── bigtable.go
│   │   ├── cassandra
│   │   │   ├── cassandra_test.go
│   │   │   └── cassandra.go
│   │   ├── clickhouse
│   │   │   ├── clickhouse_test.go
│   │   │   └── clickhouse.go
│   │   ├── cloudmonitoring
│   │   │   ├── cloud_monitoring_test.go
│   │   │   └── cloud_monitoring.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqladmin
│   │   │   ├── cloud_sql_admin_test.go
│   │   │   └── cloud_sql_admin.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqlmssql
│   │   │   ├── cloud_sql_mssql_test.go
│   │   │   └── cloud_sql_mssql.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqlmysql
│   │   │   ├── cloud_sql_mysql_test.go
│   │   │   └── cloud_sql_mysql.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqlpg
│   │   │   ├── cloud_sql_pg_test.go
│   │   │   └── cloud_sql_pg.go
│   │   ├── couchbase
│   │   │   ├── couchbase_test.go
│   │   │   └── couchbase.go
│   │   ├── dataplex
│   │   │   ├── dataplex_test.go
│   │   │   └── dataplex.go
│   │   ├── dgraph
│   │   │   ├── dgraph_test.go
│   │   │   └── dgraph.go
│   │   ├── dialect.go
│   │   ├── firebird
│   │   │   ├── firebird_test.go
│   │   │   └── firebird.go
│   │   ├── firestore
│   │   │   ├── firestore_test.go
│   │   │   └── firestore.go
│   │   ├── http
│   │   │   ├── http_test.go
│   │   │   └── http.go
│   │   ├── ip_type.go
│   │   ├── looker
│   │   │   ├── looker_test.go
│   │   │   └── looker.go
│   │   ├── mongodb
│   │   │   ├── mongodb_test.go
│   │   │   └── mongodb.go
│   │   ├── mssql
│   │   │   ├── mssql_test.go
│   │   │   └── mssql.go
│   │   ├── mysql
│   │   │   ├── mysql_test.go
│   │   │   └── mysql.go
│   │   ├── neo4j
│   │   │   ├── neo4j_test.go
│   │   │   └── neo4j.go
│   │   ├── oceanbase
│   │   │   ├── oceanbase_test.go
│   │   │   └── oceanbase.go
│   │   ├── oracle
│   │   │   └── oracle.go
│   │   ├── postgres
│   │   │   ├── postgres_test.go
│   │   │   └── postgres.go
│   │   ├── redis
│   │   │   ├── redis_test.go
│   │   │   └── redis.go
│   │   ├── sources.go
│   │   ├── spanner
│   │   │   ├── spanner_test.go
│   │   │   └── spanner.go
│   │   ├── sqlite
│   │   │   ├── sqlite_test.go
│   │   │   └── sqlite.go
│   │   ├── tidb
│   │   │   ├── tidb_test.go
│   │   │   └── tidb.go
│   │   ├── trino
│   │   │   ├── trino_test.go
│   │   │   └── trino.go
│   │   ├── util.go
│   │   ├── valkey
│   │   │   ├── valkey_test.go
│   │   │   └── valkey.go
│   │   └── yugabytedb
│   │       ├── yugabytedb_test.go
│   │       └── yugabytedb.go
│   ├── telemetry
│   │   ├── instrumentation.go
│   │   └── telemetry.go
│   ├── testutils
│   │   └── testutils.go
│   ├── tools
│   │   ├── alloydb
│   │   │   ├── alloydbcreatecluster
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydbcreatecluster_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydbcreatecluster.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydbcreateinstance
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydbcreateinstance_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydbcreateinstance.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydbcreateuser
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydbcreateuser_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydbcreateuser.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydbgetcluster
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydbgetcluster_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydbgetcluster.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydbgetinstance
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydbgetinstance_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydbgetinstance.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydbgetuser
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydbgetuser_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydbgetuser.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydblistclusters
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydblistclusters_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydblistclusters.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydblistinstances
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydblistinstances_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydblistinstances.go
│   │   │   ├── alloydblistusers
│   │   │   │   ├── alloydblistusers_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── alloydblistusers.go
│   │   │   └── alloydbwaitforoperation
│   │   │       ├── alloydbwaitforoperation_test.go
│   │   │       └── alloydbwaitforoperation.go
│   │   ├── alloydbainl
│   │   │   ├── alloydbainl_test.go
│   │   │   └── alloydbainl.go
│   │   ├── bigquery
│   │   │   ├── bigqueryanalyzecontribution
│   │   │   │   ├── bigqueryanalyzecontribution_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigqueryanalyzecontribution.go
│   │   │   ├── bigquerycommon
│   │   │   │   ├── table_name_parser_test.go
│   │   │   │   ├── table_name_parser.go
│   │   │   │   └── util.go
│   │   │   ├── bigqueryconversationalanalytics
│   │   │   │   ├── bigqueryconversationalanalytics_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigqueryconversationalanalytics.go
│   │   │   ├── bigqueryexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── bigqueryexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigqueryexecutesql.go
│   │   │   ├── bigqueryforecast
│   │   │   │   ├── bigqueryforecast_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigqueryforecast.go
│   │   │   ├── bigquerygetdatasetinfo
│   │   │   │   ├── bigquerygetdatasetinfo_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigquerygetdatasetinfo.go
│   │   │   ├── bigquerygettableinfo
│   │   │   │   ├── bigquerygettableinfo_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigquerygettableinfo.go
│   │   │   ├── bigquerylistdatasetids
│   │   │   │   ├── bigquerylistdatasetids_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigquerylistdatasetids.go
│   │   │   ├── bigquerylisttableids
│   │   │   │   ├── bigquerylisttableids_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigquerylisttableids.go
│   │   │   ├── bigquerysearchcatalog
│   │   │   │   ├── bigquerysearchcatalog_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── bigquerysearchcatalog.go
│   │   │   └── bigquerysql
│   │   │       ├── bigquerysql_test.go
│   │   │       └── bigquerysql.go
│   │   ├── bigtable
│   │   │   ├── bigtable_test.go
│   │   │   └── bigtable.go
│   │   ├── cassandra
│   │   │   └── cassandracql
│   │   │       ├── cassandracql_test.go
│   │   │       └── cassandracql.go
│   │   ├── clickhouse
│   │   │   ├── clickhouseexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── clickhouseexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── clickhouseexecutesql.go
│   │   │   ├── clickhouselistdatabases
│   │   │   │   ├── clickhouselistdatabases_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── clickhouselistdatabases.go
│   │   │   ├── clickhouselisttables
│   │   │   │   ├── clickhouselisttables_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── clickhouselisttables.go
│   │   │   └── clickhousesql
│   │   │       ├── clickhousesql_test.go
│   │   │       └── clickhousesql.go
│   │   ├── cloudmonitoring
│   │   │   ├── cloudmonitoring_test.go
│   │   │   └── cloudmonitoring.go
│   │   ├── cloudsql
│   │   │   ├── cloudsqlcreatedatabase
│   │   │   │   ├── cloudsqlcreatedatabase_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── cloudsqlcreatedatabase.go
│   │   │   ├── cloudsqlcreateusers
│   │   │   │   ├── cloudsqlcreateusers_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── cloudsqlcreateusers.go
│   │   │   ├── cloudsqlgetinstances
│   │   │   │   ├── cloudsqlgetinstances_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── cloudsqlgetinstances.go
│   │   │   ├── cloudsqllistdatabases
│   │   │   │   ├── cloudsqllistdatabases_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── cloudsqllistdatabases.go
│   │   │   ├── cloudsqllistinstances
│   │   │   │   ├── cloudsqllistinstances_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── cloudsqllistinstances.go
│   │   │   └── cloudsqlwaitforoperation
│   │   │       ├── cloudsqlwaitforoperation_test.go
│   │   │       └── cloudsqlwaitforoperation.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqlmssql
│   │   │   └── cloudsqlmssqlcreateinstance
│   │   │       ├── cloudsqlmssqlcreateinstance_test.go
│   │   │       └── cloudsqlmssqlcreateinstance.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqlmysql
│   │   │   └── cloudsqlmysqlcreateinstance
│   │   │       ├── cloudsqlmysqlcreateinstance_test.go
│   │   │       └── cloudsqlmysqlcreateinstance.go
│   │   ├── cloudsqlpg
│   │   │   └── cloudsqlpgcreateinstances
│   │   │       ├── cloudsqlpgcreateinstances_test.go
│   │   │       └── cloudsqlpgcreateinstances.go
│   │   ├── common_test.go
│   │   ├── common.go
│   │   ├── couchbase
│   │   │   ├── couchbase_test.go
│   │   │   └── couchbase.go
│   │   ├── dataform
│   │   │   └── dataformcompilelocal
│   │   │       ├── dataformcompilelocal_test.go
│   │   │       └── dataformcompilelocal.go
│   │   ├── dataplex
│   │   │   ├── dataplexlookupentry
│   │   │   │   ├── dataplexlookupentry_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── dataplexlookupentry.go
│   │   │   ├── dataplexsearchaspecttypes
│   │   │   │   ├── dataplexsearchaspecttypes_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── dataplexsearchaspecttypes.go
│   │   │   └── dataplexsearchentries
│   │   │       ├── dataplexsearchentries_test.go
│   │   │       └── dataplexsearchentries.go
│   │   ├── dgraph
│   │   │   ├── dgraph_test.go
│   │   │   └── dgraph.go
│   │   ├── firebird
│   │   │   ├── firebirdexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── firebirdexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firebirdexecutesql.go
│   │   │   └── firebirdsql
│   │   │       ├── firebirdsql_test.go
│   │   │       └── firebirdsql.go
│   │   ├── firestore
│   │   │   ├── firestoreadddocuments
│   │   │   │   ├── firestoreadddocuments_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestoreadddocuments.go
│   │   │   ├── firestoredeletedocuments
│   │   │   │   ├── firestoredeletedocuments_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestoredeletedocuments.go
│   │   │   ├── firestoregetdocuments
│   │   │   │   ├── firestoregetdocuments_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestoregetdocuments.go
│   │   │   ├── firestoregetrules
│   │   │   │   ├── firestoregetrules_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestoregetrules.go
│   │   │   ├── firestorelistcollections
│   │   │   │   ├── firestorelistcollections_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestorelistcollections.go
│   │   │   ├── firestorequery
│   │   │   │   ├── firestorequery_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestorequery.go
│   │   │   ├── firestorequerycollection
│   │   │   │   ├── firestorequerycollection_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestorequerycollection.go
│   │   │   ├── firestoreupdatedocument
│   │   │   │   ├── firestoreupdatedocument_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestoreupdatedocument.go
│   │   │   ├── firestorevalidaterules
│   │   │   │   ├── firestorevalidaterules_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── firestorevalidaterules.go
│   │   │   └── util
│   │   │       ├── converter_test.go
│   │   │       ├── converter.go
│   │   │       ├── validator_test.go
│   │   │       └── validator.go
│   │   ├── http
│   │   │   ├── http_test.go
│   │   │   └── http.go
│   │   ├── http_method.go
│   │   ├── looker
│   │   │   ├── lookeradddashboardelement
│   │   │   │   ├── lookeradddashboardelement_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookeradddashboardelement.go
│   │   │   ├── lookercommon
│   │   │   │   ├── lookercommon_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookercommon.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerconversationalanalytics
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerconversationalanalytics_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerconversationalanalytics.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetdashboards
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetdashboards_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetdashboards.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetdimensions
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetdimensions_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetdimensions.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetexplores
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetexplores_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetexplores.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetfilters
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetfilters_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetfilters.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetlooks
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetlooks_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetlooks.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetmeasures
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetmeasures_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetmeasures.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetmodels
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetmodels_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetmodels.go
│   │   │   ├── lookergetparameters
│   │   │   │   ├── lookergetparameters_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookergetparameters.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerhealthanalyze
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerhealthanalyze_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerhealthanalyze.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerhealthpulse
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerhealthpulse_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerhealthpulse.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerhealthvacuum
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerhealthvacuum_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerhealthvacuum.go
│   │   │   ├── lookermakedashboard
│   │   │   │   ├── lookermakedashboard_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookermakedashboard.go
│   │   │   ├── lookermakelook
│   │   │   │   ├── lookermakelook_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookermakelook.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerquery
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerquery_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerquery.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerquerysql
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerquerysql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerquerysql.go
│   │   │   ├── lookerqueryurl
│   │   │   │   ├── lookerqueryurl_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── lookerqueryurl.go
│   │   │   └── lookerrunlook
│   │   │       ├── lookerrunlook_test.go
│   │   │       └── lookerrunlook.go
│   │   ├── mongodb
│   │   │   ├── mongodbaggregate
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbaggregate_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbaggregate.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbdeletemany
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbdeletemany_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbdeletemany.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbdeleteone
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbdeleteone_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbdeleteone.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbfind
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbfind_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbfind.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbfindone
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbfindone_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbfindone.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbinsertmany
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbinsertmany_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbinsertmany.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbinsertone
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbinsertone_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbinsertone.go
│   │   │   ├── mongodbupdatemany
│   │   │   │   ├── mongodbupdatemany_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mongodbupdatemany.go
│   │   │   └── mongodbupdateone
│   │   │       ├── mongodbupdateone_test.go
│   │   │       └── mongodbupdateone.go
│   │   ├── mssql
│   │   │   ├── mssqlexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── mssqlexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mssqlexecutesql.go
│   │   │   ├── mssqllisttables
│   │   │   │   ├── mssqllisttables_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mssqllisttables.go
│   │   │   └── mssqlsql
│   │   │       ├── mssqlsql_test.go
│   │   │       └── mssqlsql.go
│   │   ├── mysql
│   │   │   ├── mysqlcommon
│   │   │   │   └── mysqlcommon.go
│   │   │   ├── mysqlexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── mysqlexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mysqlexecutesql.go
│   │   │   ├── mysqllistactivequeries
│   │   │   │   ├── mysqllistactivequeries_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mysqllistactivequeries.go
│   │   │   ├── mysqllisttablefragmentation
│   │   │   │   ├── mysqllisttablefragmentation_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mysqllisttablefragmentation.go
│   │   │   ├── mysqllisttables
│   │   │   │   ├── mysqllisttables_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mysqllisttables.go
│   │   │   ├── mysqllisttablesmissinguniqueindexes
│   │   │   │   ├── mysqllisttablesmissinguniqueindexes_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── mysqllisttablesmissinguniqueindexes.go
│   │   │   └── mysqlsql
│   │   │       ├── mysqlsql_test.go
│   │   │       └── mysqlsql.go
│   │   ├── neo4j
│   │   │   ├── neo4jcypher
│   │   │   │   ├── neo4jcypher_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── neo4jcypher.go
│   │   │   ├── neo4jexecutecypher
│   │   │   │   ├── classifier
│   │   │   │   │   ├── classifier_test.go
│   │   │   │   │   └── classifier.go
│   │   │   │   ├── neo4jexecutecypher_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── neo4jexecutecypher.go
│   │   │   └── neo4jschema
│   │   │       ├── cache
│   │   │       │   ├── cache_test.go
│   │   │       │   └── cache.go
│   │   │       ├── helpers
│   │   │       │   ├── helpers_test.go
│   │   │       │   └── helpers.go
│   │   │       ├── neo4jschema_test.go
│   │   │       ├── neo4jschema.go
│   │   │       └── types
│   │   │           └── types.go
│   │   ├── oceanbase
│   │   │   ├── oceanbaseexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── oceanbaseexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── oceanbaseexecutesql.go
│   │   │   └── oceanbasesql
│   │   │       ├── oceanbasesql_test.go
│   │   │       └── oceanbasesql.go
│   │   ├── oracle
│   │   │   ├── oracleexecutesql
│   │   │   │   └── oracleexecutesql.go
│   │   │   └── oraclesql
│   │   │       └── oraclesql.go
│   │   ├── parameters_test.go
│   │   ├── parameters.go
│   │   ├── postgres
│   │   │   ├── postgresexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── postgresexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── postgresexecutesql.go
│   │   │   ├── postgreslistactivequeries
│   │   │   │   ├── postgreslistactivequeries_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── postgreslistactivequeries.go
│   │   │   ├── postgreslistavailableextensions
│   │   │   │   ├── postgreslistavailableextensions_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── postgreslistavailableextensions.go
│   │   │   ├── postgreslistinstalledextensions
│   │   │   │   ├── postgreslistinstalledextensions_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── postgreslistinstalledextensions.go
│   │   │   ├── postgreslisttables
│   │   │   │   ├── postgreslisttables_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── postgreslisttables.go
│   │   │   └── postgressql
│   │   │       ├── postgressql_test.go
│   │   │       └── postgressql.go
│   │   ├── redis
│   │   │   ├── redis_test.go
│   │   │   └── redis.go
│   │   ├── spanner
│   │   │   ├── spannerexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── spannerexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── spannerexecutesql.go
│   │   │   ├── spannerlisttables
│   │   │   │   ├── spannerlisttables_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── spannerlisttables.go
│   │   │   └── spannersql
│   │   │       ├── spanner_test.go
│   │   │       └── spannersql.go
│   │   ├── sqlite
│   │   │   ├── sqliteexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── sqliteexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── sqliteexecutesql.go
│   │   │   └── sqlitesql
│   │   │       ├── sqlitesql_test.go
│   │   │       └── sqlitesql.go
│   │   ├── tidb
│   │   │   ├── tidbexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── tidbexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── tidbexecutesql.go
│   │   │   └── tidbsql
│   │   │       ├── tidbsql_test.go
│   │   │       └── tidbsql.go
│   │   ├── tools_test.go
│   │   ├── tools.go
│   │   ├── toolsets.go
│   │   ├── trino
│   │   │   ├── trinoexecutesql
│   │   │   │   ├── trinoexecutesql_test.go
│   │   │   │   └── trinoexecutesql.go
│   │   │   └── trinosql
│   │   │       ├── trinosql_test.go
│   │   │       └── trinosql.go
│   │   ├── utility
│   │   │   └── wait
│   │   │       ├── wait_test.go
│   │   │       └── wait.go
│   │   ├── valkey
│   │   │   ├── valkey_test.go
│   │   │   └── valkey.go
│   │   └── yugabytedbsql
│   │       ├── yugabytedbsql_test.go
│   │       └── yugabytedbsql.go
│   └── util
│       └── util.go
├── LICENSE
├── logo.png
├── main.go
├── MCP-TOOLBOX-EXTENSION.md
├── README.md
└── tests
    ├── alloydb
    │   ├── alloydb_integration_test.go
    │   └── alloydb_wait_for_operation_test.go
    ├── alloydbainl
    │   └── alloydb_ai_nl_integration_test.go
    ├── alloydbpg
    │   └── alloydb_pg_integration_test.go
    ├── auth.go
    ├── bigquery
    │   └── bigquery_integration_test.go
    ├── bigtable
    │   └── bigtable_integration_test.go
    ├── cassandra
    │   └── cassandra_integration_test.go
    ├── clickhouse
    │   └── clickhouse_integration_test.go
    ├── cloudmonitoring
    │   └── cloud_monitoring_integration_test.go
    ├── cloudsql
    │   ├── cloud_sql_create_database_test.go
    │   ├── cloud_sql_create_users_test.go
    │   ├── cloud_sql_get_instances_test.go
    │   ├── cloud_sql_list_databases_test.go
    │   ├── cloudsql_list_instances_test.go
    │   └── cloudsql_wait_for_operation_test.go
    ├── cloudsqlmssql
    │   ├── cloud_sql_mssql_create_instance_integration_test.go
    │   └── cloud_sql_mssql_integration_test.go
    ├── cloudsqlmysql
    │   ├── cloud_sql_mysql_create_instance_integration_test.go
    │   └── cloud_sql_mysql_integration_test.go
    ├── cloudsqlpg
    │   ├── cloud_sql_pg_create_instances_test.go
    │   └── cloud_sql_pg_integration_test.go
    ├── common.go
    ├── couchbase
    │   └── couchbase_integration_test.go
    ├── dataform
    │   └── dataform_integration_test.go
    ├── dataplex
    │   └── dataplex_integration_test.go
    ├── dgraph
    │   └── dgraph_integration_test.go
    ├── firebird
    │   └── firebird_integration_test.go
    ├── firestore
    │   └── firestore_integration_test.go
    ├── http
    │   └── http_integration_test.go
    ├── looker
    │   └── looker_integration_test.go
    ├── mongodb
    │   └── mongodb_integration_test.go
    ├── mssql
    │   └── mssql_integration_test.go
    ├── mysql
    │   └── mysql_integration_test.go
    ├── neo4j
    │   └── neo4j_integration_test.go
    ├── oceanbase
    │   └── oceanbase_integration_test.go
    ├── option.go
    ├── oracle
    │   └── oracle_integration_test.go
    ├── postgres
    │   └── postgres_integration_test.go
    ├── redis
    │   └── redis_test.go
    ├── server.go
    ├── source.go
    ├── spanner
    │   └── spanner_integration_test.go
    ├── sqlite
    │   └── sqlite_integration_test.go
    ├── tidb
    │   └── tidb_integration_test.go
    ├── tool.go
    ├── trino
    │   └── trino_integration_test.go
    ├── utility
    │   └── wait_integration_test.go
    ├── valkey
    │   └── valkey_test.go
    └── yugabytedb
        └── yugabytedb_integration_test.go
```

# Files

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/tests/yugabytedb/yugabytedb_integration_test.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package yugabytedb

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/google/uuid"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/testutils"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/tests"
	"github.com/yugabyte/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
)

var (
	YBDB_SOURCE_KIND = "yugabytedb"
	YBDB_TOOL_KIND   = "yugabytedb-sql"
	YBDB_DATABASE    = os.Getenv("YUGABYTEDB_DATABASE")
	YBDB_HOST        = os.Getenv("YUGABYTEDB_HOST")
	YBDB_PORT        = os.Getenv("YUGABYTEDB_PORT")
	YBDB_USER        = os.Getenv("YUGABYTEDB_USER")
	YBDB_PASS        = os.Getenv("YUGABYTEDB_PASS")
	YBDB_LB          = os.Getenv("YUGABYTEDB_LOADBALANCE")
)

func getYBVars(t *testing.T) map[string]any {
	switch "" {
	case YBDB_DATABASE:
		t.Fatal("'YUGABYTEDB_DATABASE' not set")
	case YBDB_HOST:
		t.Fatal("'YUGABYTEDB_HOST' not set")
	case YBDB_PORT:
		t.Fatal("'YUGABYTEDB_PORT' not set")
	case YBDB_USER:
		t.Fatal("'YUGABYTEDB_USER' not set")
	case YBDB_PASS:
		t.Fatal("'YUGABYTEDB_PASS' not set")
	case YBDB_LB:
		fmt.Printf("YUGABYTEDB_LOADBALANCE value not set. Setting default value: false")
		YBDB_LB = "false"
	}

	return map[string]any{
		"kind":        YBDB_SOURCE_KIND,
		"host":        YBDB_HOST,
		"port":        YBDB_PORT,
		"database":    YBDB_DATABASE,
		"user":        YBDB_USER,
		"password":    YBDB_PASS,
		"loadBalance": YBDB_LB,
	}
}

func initYBConnectionPool(host, port, user, pass, dbname, loadBalance string) (*pgxpool.Pool, error) {
	dsn := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://%s:%s@%s:%s/%s?load_balance=%s", user, pass, host, port, dbname, loadBalance)
	pool, err := pgxpool.New(context.Background(), dsn)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create YugabyteDB connection pool: %w", err)
	}
	return pool, nil
}

// SetupYugabyteDBSQLTable creates and inserts data into a table of tool
// compatible with yugabytedb-sql tool
func SetupYugabyteDBSQLTable(t *testing.T, ctx context.Context, pool *pgxpool.Pool, create_statement, insert_statement, tableName string, params []any) func(*testing.T) {
	err := pool.Ping(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to connect to test database: %s", err)
	}

	// Create table
	_, err = pool.Query(ctx, create_statement)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to create test table %s: %s", tableName, err)
	}

	// Insert test data
	_, err = pool.Query(ctx, insert_statement, params...)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to insert test data: %s", err)
	}

	return func(t *testing.T) {
		// tear down test
		_, err = pool.Exec(ctx, fmt.Sprintf("DROP TABLE %s;", tableName))
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("Teardown failed: %s", err)
		}
	}
}

func TestYugabyteDB(t *testing.T) {
	sourceConfig := getYBVars(t)
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
	defer cancel()

	var args []string

	pool, err := initYBConnectionPool(YBDB_HOST, YBDB_PORT, YBDB_USER, YBDB_PASS, YBDB_DATABASE, YBDB_LB)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unable to create YugabyteDB connection pool: %s", err)
	}

	tableNameParam := "param_table_" + strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.New().String(), "-", "")
	tableNameAuth := "auth_table_" + strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.New().String(), "-", "")
	tableNameTemplateParam := "template_param_table_" + strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.New().String(), "-", "")

	createParamTableStmt, insertParamTableStmt, paramToolStmt, idParamToolStmt, nameParamToolStmt, arrayToolStmt, paramTestParams := tests.GetPostgresSQLParamToolInfo(tableNameParam)
	teardownTable1 := SetupYugabyteDBSQLTable(t, ctx, pool, createParamTableStmt, insertParamTableStmt, tableNameParam, paramTestParams)
	defer teardownTable1(t)

	createAuthTableStmt, insertAuthTableStmt, authToolStmt, authTestParams := tests.GetPostgresSQLAuthToolInfo(tableNameAuth)
	teardownTable2 := SetupYugabyteDBSQLTable(t, ctx, pool, createAuthTableStmt, insertAuthTableStmt, tableNameAuth, authTestParams)
	defer teardownTable2(t)

	toolsFile := tests.GetToolsConfig(sourceConfig, YBDB_TOOL_KIND, paramToolStmt, idParamToolStmt, nameParamToolStmt, arrayToolStmt, authToolStmt)
	tmplSelectCombined, tmplSelectFilterCombined := tests.GetPostgresSQLTmplToolStatement()
	toolsFile = tests.AddTemplateParamConfig(t, toolsFile, YBDB_TOOL_KIND, tmplSelectCombined, tmplSelectFilterCombined, "")

	cmd, cleanup, err := tests.StartCmd(ctx, toolsFile, args...)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("command initialization returned an error: %s", err)
	}
	defer cleanup()

	waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	out, err := testutils.WaitForString(waitCtx, regexp.MustCompile(`Server ready to serve`), cmd.Out)
	if err != nil {
		t.Logf("toolbox command logs: \n%s", out)
		t.Fatalf("toolbox didn't start successfully: %s", err)
	}

	select1Want, mcpMyFailToolWant, _, mcpSelect1Want := tests.GetPostgresWants()

	tests.RunToolGetTest(t)
	tests.RunToolInvokeTest(t, select1Want)
	tests.RunMCPToolCallMethod(t, mcpMyFailToolWant, mcpSelect1Want)
	tests.RunToolInvokeWithTemplateParameters(t, tableNameTemplateParam)
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/cassandra/cassandracql/cassandracql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package cassandracql

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/gocql/gocql"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cassandra"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
)

const kind string = "cassandra-cql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	CassandraSession() *gocql.Session
}

var _ compatibleSource = &cassandra.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{cassandra.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name               string           `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind               string           `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source             string           `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description        string           `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	Statement          string           `yaml:"statement" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired       []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters         tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	TemplateParameters tools.Parameters `yaml:"templateParameters"`
}

// Initialize implements tools.ToolConfig.
func (c Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[c.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", c.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	allParameters, paramManifest, err := tools.ProcessParameters(c.TemplateParameters, c.Parameters)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(c.Name, c.Description, c.AuthRequired, allParameters)

	t := Tool{
		Name:               c.Name,
		Kind:               kind,
		Parameters:         c.Parameters,
		TemplateParameters: c.TemplateParameters,
		AllParams:          allParameters,
		Statement:          c.Statement,
		AuthRequired:       c.AuthRequired,
		Session:            s.CassandraSession(),
		manifest:           tools.Manifest{Description: c.Description, Parameters: paramManifest, AuthRequired: c.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:        mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// ToolConfigKind implements tools.ToolConfig.
func (c Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

type Tool struct {
	Name               string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind               string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired       []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters         tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	TemplateParameters tools.Parameters `yaml:"templateParameters"`
	AllParams          tools.Parameters `yaml:"allParams"`

	Session     *gocql.Session
	Statement   string
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

// RequiresClientAuthorization implements tools.Tool.
func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

// Authorized implements tools.Tool.
func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

// Invoke implements tools.Tool.
func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	newStatement, err := tools.ResolveTemplateParams(t.TemplateParameters, t.Statement, paramsMap)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to extract template params %w", err)
	}

	newParams, err := tools.GetParams(t.Parameters, paramsMap)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to extract standard params %w", err)
	}
	sliceParams := newParams.AsSlice()
	iter := t.Session.Query(newStatement, sliceParams...).WithContext(ctx).Iter()

	// Create a slice to store the out
	var out []map[string]interface{}

	// Scan results into a map and append to the slice
	for {
		row := make(map[string]interface{}) // Create a new map for each row
		if !iter.MapScan(row) {
			break // No more rows
		}
		out = append(out, row)
	}

	if err := iter.Close(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse rows: %w", err)
	}
	return out, nil
}

// Manifest implements tools.Tool.
func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

// McpManifest implements tools.Tool.
func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

// ParseParams implements tools.Tool.
func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.AllParams, data, claims)
}

var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/couchbase/couchbase.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package couchbase

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/couchbase/gocb/v2"
	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/couchbase"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
)

const kind string = "couchbase-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	CouchbaseScope() *gocb.Scope
	CouchbaseQueryScanConsistency() uint
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &couchbase.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{couchbase.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name               string           `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind               string           `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source             string           `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description        string           `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	Statement          string           `yaml:"statement" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired       []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters         tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	TemplateParameters tools.Parameters `yaml:"templateParameters"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	allParameters, paramManifest, err := tools.ProcessParameters(cfg.TemplateParameters, cfg.Parameters)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, allParameters)
	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:                 cfg.Name,
		Kind:                 kind,
		Parameters:           cfg.Parameters,
		TemplateParameters:   cfg.TemplateParameters,
		AllParams:            allParameters,
		Statement:            cfg.Statement,
		Scope:                s.CouchbaseScope(),
		QueryScanConsistency: s.CouchbaseQueryScanConsistency(),
		AuthRequired:         cfg.AuthRequired,
		manifest:             tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: paramManifest, AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:          mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name               string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind               string           `yaml:"kind"`
	Parameters         tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	TemplateParameters tools.Parameters `yaml:"templateParameters"`
	AllParams          tools.Parameters `yaml:"allParams"`
	AuthRequired       []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`

	Scope                *gocb.Scope
	QueryScanConsistency uint
	Statement            string
	manifest             tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest          tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	namedParamsMap := params.AsMap()
	newStatement, err := tools.ResolveTemplateParams(t.TemplateParameters, t.Statement, namedParamsMap)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to extract template params %w", err)
	}

	newParams, err := tools.GetParams(t.Parameters, namedParamsMap)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to extract standard params %w", err)
	}
	results, err := t.Scope.Query(newStatement, &gocb.QueryOptions{
		ScanConsistency: gocb.QueryScanConsistency(t.QueryScanConsistency),
		NamedParameters: newParams.AsMap(),
	})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}

	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		var result json.RawMessage
		err := results.Row(&result)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error processing row: %w", err)
		}
		out = append(out, result)
	}
	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claimsMap map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.AllParams, data, claimsMap)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthSources []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthSources)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/en/resources/sources/cloud-sql-mysql.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```markdown
---
title: "Cloud SQL for MySQL"
linkTitle: "Cloud SQL (MySQL)"
type: docs
weight: 1
description: >
  Cloud SQL for MySQL is a fully-managed database service for MySQL.

---

## About

[Cloud SQL for MySQL][csql-mysql-docs] is a fully-managed database service
that helps you set up, maintain, manage, and administer your MySQL
relational databases on Google Cloud Platform.

If you are new to Cloud SQL for MySQL, you can try [creating and connecting
to a database by following these instructions][csql-mysql-quickstart].

[csql-mysql-docs]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql
[csql-mysql-quickstart]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/connect-instance-local-computer

## Available Tools

- [`mysql-sql`](../tools/mysql/mysql-sql.md)
  Execute pre-defined prepared SQL queries in Cloud SQL for MySQL.

- [`mysql-execute-sql`](../tools/mysql/mysql-execute-sql.md)
  Run parameterized SQL queries in Cloud SQL for MySQL.

- [`mysql-list-active-queries`](../tools/mysql/mysql-list-active-queries.md)
  List active queries in Cloud SQL for MySQL.

- [`mysql-list-tables`](../tools/mysql/mysql-list-tables.md)
  List tables in a Cloud SQL for MySQL database.

- [`mysql-list-tables-missing-unique-indexes`](../tools/mysql/mysql-list-tables-missing-unique-indexes.md)
  List tables in a Cloud SQL for MySQL database that do not have primary or unique indices.

- [`mysql-list-table-fragmentation`](../tools/mysql/mysql-list-table-fragmentation.md)
  List table fragmentation in Cloud SQL for MySQL tables.

### Pre-built Configurations

- [Cloud SQL for MySQL using
  MCP](https://googleapis.github.io/genai-toolbox/how-to/connect-ide/cloud_sql_mysql_mcp/)
  Connect your IDE to Cloud SQL for MySQL using Toolbox.

## Requirements

### IAM Permissions

By default, this source uses the [Cloud SQL Go Connector][csql-go-conn] to
authorize and establish mTLS connections to your Cloud SQL instance. The Go
connector uses your [Application Default Credentials (ADC)][adc] to authorize
your connection to Cloud SQL.

In addition to [setting the ADC for your server][set-adc], you need to ensure
the IAM identity has been given the following IAM roles (or corresponding
permissions):

- `roles/cloudsql.client`

{{< notice tip >}}
If you are connecting from Compute Engine, make sure your VM
also has the [proper
scope](https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/access/service-accounts#accesscopesiam)
to connect using the Cloud SQL Admin API.
{{< /notice >}}

[csql-go-conn]: https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/cloud-sql-go-connector
[adc]: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication#adc
[set-adc]: https://cloud.google.com/docs/authentication/provide-credentials-adc

### Networking

Cloud SQL supports connecting over both from external networks via the internet
([public IP][public-ip]), and internal networks ([private IP][private-ip]).
For more information on choosing between the two options, see the Cloud SQL page
[Connection overview][conn-overview].

You can configure the `ipType` parameter in your source configuration to
`public` or `private` to match your cluster's configuration. Regardless of which
you choose, all connections use IAM-based authorization and are encrypted with
mTLS.

[private-ip]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/configure-private-ip
[public-ip]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/configure-ip
[conn-overview]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/connect-overview

### Database User

Currently, this source only uses standard authentication. You will need to [create
a MySQL user][cloud-sql-users] to login to the database with.

[cloud-sql-users]: https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/mysql/create-manage-users

## Example

```yaml
sources:
    my-cloud-sql-mysql-source:
        kind: cloud-sql-mysql
        project: my-project-id
        region: us-central1
        instance: my-instance
        database: my_db
        user: ${USER_NAME}
        password: ${PASSWORD}
        # ipType: "private"
```

{{< notice tip >}}
Use environment variable replacement with the format ${ENV_NAME}
instead of hardcoding your secrets into the configuration file.
{{< /notice >}}

## Reference

| **field** | **type** | **required** | **description**                                                                                      |
|-----------|:--------:|:------------:|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| kind      |  string  |     true     | Must be "cloud-sql-mysql".                                                                           |
| project   |  string  |     true     | Id of the GCP project that the cluster was created in (e.g. "my-project-id").                        |
| region    |  string  |     true     | Name of the GCP region that the cluster was created in (e.g. "us-central1").                         |
| instance  |  string  |     true     | Name of the Cloud SQL instance within the cluster (e.g. "my-instance").                              |
| database  |  string  |     true     | Name of the MySQL database to connect to (e.g. "my_db").                                             |
| user      |  string  |     true     | Name of the MySQL user to connect as (e.g. "my-pg-user").                                            |
| password  |  string  |     true     | Password of the MySQL user (e.g. "my-password").                                                     |
| ipType    |  string  |    false     | IP Type of the Cloud SQL instance, must be either `public`,  `private`, or `psc`. Default: `public`. |

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/en/how-to/connect_via_mcp.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```markdown
---
title: "Connect via MCP Client"
type: docs
weight: 1
description: >
  How to connect to Toolbox from a MCP Client.
---

## Toolbox SDKs vs Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Toolbox now supports connections via both the native Toolbox SDKs and via [Model
Context Protocol (MCP)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/). However, Toolbox has
several features which are not supported in the MCP specification (such as
Authenticated Parameters and Authorized invocation).

We recommend using the native SDKs over MCP clients to leverage these features.
The native SDKs can be combined with MCP clients in many cases.

### Protocol Versions

Toolbox currently supports the following versions of MCP specification:

* [2025-06-18](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-06-18)
* [2025-03-26](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-03-26)
* [2024-11-05](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2024-11-05)

### Toolbox AuthZ/AuthN Not Supported by MCP

The auth implementation in Toolbox is not supported in MCP's auth specification.
This includes:

* [Authenticated Parameters](../resources/tools/#authenticated-parameters)
* [Authorized Invocations](../resources/tools/#authorized-invocations)

## Connecting to Toolbox with an MCP client

### Before you begin

{{< notice note >}}
MCP is only compatible with Toolbox version 0.3.0 and above.
{{< /notice >}}

1. [Install](../getting-started/introduction/#installing-the-server)
   Toolbox version 0.3.0+.

1. Make sure you've set up and initialized your database.

1. [Set up](../getting-started/configure.md) your `tools.yaml` file.

### Connecting via Standard Input/Output (stdio)

Toolbox supports the
[stdio](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/concepts/transports#standard-input%2Foutput-stdio)
transport protocol. Users that wish to use stdio will have to include the
`--stdio` flag when running Toolbox.

```bash
./toolbox --stdio
```

When running with stdio, Toolbox will listen via stdio instead of acting as a
remote HTTP server. Logs will be set to the `warn` level by default. `debug` and
`info` logs are not supported with stdio.

{{< notice note >}}
Toolbox enables dynamic reloading by default. To disable, use the
`--disable-reload` flag.
{{< /notice >}}

### Connecting via HTTP

Toolbox supports the HTTP transport protocol with and without SSE.

{{< tabpane text=true >}} {{% tab header="HTTP with SSE (deprecated)" lang="en" %}}
Add the following configuration to your MCP client configuration:

```bash
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "toolbox": {
      "type": "sse",
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/mcp/sse",
    }
  }
}
```

If you would like to connect to a specific toolset, replace `url` with
`"http://127.0.0.1:5000/mcp/{toolset_name}/sse"`.

HTTP with SSE is only supported in version `2024-11-05` and is currently
deprecated.
{{% /tab %}} {{% tab header="Streamable HTTP" lang="en" %}}
Add the following configuration to your MCP client configuration:

```bash
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "toolbox": {
      "type": "http",
      "url": "http://127.0.0.1:5000/mcp",
    }
  }
}
```

If you would like to connect to a specific toolset, replace `url` with
`"http://127.0.0.1:5000/mcp/{toolset_name}"`.
{{% /tab %}} {{< /tabpane >}}

### Using the MCP Inspector with Toolbox

Use MCP [Inspector](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector) for
testing and debugging Toolbox server.

{{< tabpane text=true >}}
{{% tab header="STDIO" lang="en" %}}

1. Run Inspector with Toolbox as a subprocess:

   ```bash
   npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector ./toolbox --stdio
   ```

1. For `Transport Type` dropdown menu, select `STDIO`.

1. In `Command`, make sure that it is set to :`./toolbox` (or the correct path
   to where the Toolbox binary is installed).

1. In `Arguments`, make sure that it's filled with `--stdio`.

1. Click the `Connect` button. It might take awhile to spin up Toolbox. Voila!
   You should be able to inspect your toolbox tools!
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab header="HTTP with SSE (deprecated)" lang="en" %}}
1. [Run Toolbox](../getting-started/introduction/#running-the-server).

1. In a separate terminal, run Inspector directly through `npx`:

    ```bash
    npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
    ```

1. For `Transport Type` dropdown menu, select `SSE`.

1. For `URL`, type in `http://127.0.0.1:5000/mcp/sse` to use all tool or
   `http//127.0.0.1:5000/mcp/{toolset_name}/sse` to use a specific toolset.

1. Click the `Connect` button. Voila! You should be able to inspect your toolbox
   tools!
{{% /tab %}}
{{% tab header="Streamable HTTP" lang="en" %}}
1. [Run Toolbox](../getting-started/introduction/#running-the-server).

1. In a separate terminal, run Inspector directly through `npx`:

    ```bash
    npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector
    ```

1. For `Transport Type` dropdown menu, select `Streamable HTTP`.

1. For `URL`, type in `http://127.0.0.1:5000/mcp` to use all tool or
   `http//127.0.0.1:5000/mcp/{toolset_name}` to use a specific toolset.

1. Click the `Connect` button. Voila! You should be able to inspect your toolbox
   tools!
{{% /tab %}} {{< /tabpane >}}

### Tested Clients

| Client | SSE Works | MCP Config Docs |
|--------|--------|--------|
| Claude Desktop | ✅ | <https://modelcontextprotocol.io/quickstart/user#1-download-claude-for-desktop> |
| MCP Inspector | ✅ | <https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector> |
| Cursor | ✅ | <https://docs.cursor.com/context/model-context-protocol> |
| Windsurf | ✅ | <https://docs.windsurf.com/windsurf/mcp> |
| VS Code (Insiders) | ✅ | <https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/copilot/chat/mcp-servers> |

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/bigquery/bigquerygetdatasetinfo/bigquerygetdatasetinfo.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package bigquerygetdatasetinfo

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	bigqueryapi "cloud.google.com/go/bigquery"
	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	bigqueryds "github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/bigquery"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
)

const kind string = "bigquery-get-dataset-info"
const projectKey string = "project"
const datasetKey string = "dataset"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	BigQueryProject() string
	BigQueryClient() *bigqueryapi.Client
	BigQueryClientCreator() bigqueryds.BigqueryClientCreator
	UseClientAuthorization() bool
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &bigqueryds.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{bigqueryds.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	projectParameter := tools.NewStringParameterWithDefault(projectKey, s.BigQueryProject(), "The Google Cloud project ID containing the dataset.")
	datasetParameter := tools.NewStringParameter(datasetKey, "The dataset to get metadata information.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{projectParameter, datasetParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:           cfg.Name,
		Kind:           kind,
		Parameters:     parameters,
		AuthRequired:   cfg.AuthRequired,
		UseClientOAuth: s.UseClientAuthorization(),
		ClientCreator:  s.BigQueryClientCreator(),
		Client:         s.BigQueryClient(),
		manifest:       tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:    mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name           string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind           string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired   []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	UseClientOAuth bool             `yaml:"useClientOAuth"`
	Parameters     tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	Client        *bigqueryapi.Client
	ClientCreator bigqueryds.BigqueryClientCreator
	Statement     string
	manifest      tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest   tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	mapParams := params.AsMap()
	projectId, ok := mapParams[projectKey].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid or missing '%s' parameter; expected a string", projectKey)
	}

	datasetId, ok := mapParams[datasetKey].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid or missing '%s' parameter; expected a string", datasetKey)
	}

	bqClient := t.Client
	var err error

	// Initialize new client if using user OAuth token
	if t.UseClientOAuth {
		tokenStr, err := accessToken.ParseBearerToken()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing access token: %w", err)
		}
		bqClient, _, err = t.ClientCreator(tokenStr, false)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating client from OAuth access token: %w", err)
		}
	}
	dsHandle := bqClient.DatasetInProject(projectId, datasetId)

	metadata, err := dsHandle.Metadata(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get metadata for dataset %s (in project %s): %w", datasetId, bqClient.Project(), err)
	}

	return metadata, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return t.UseClientOAuth
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/postgres/postgressql/postgressql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package postgressql

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/alloydbpg"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cloudsqlpg"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/postgres"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
)

const kind string = "postgres-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	PostgresPool() *pgxpool.Pool
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &alloydbpg.Source{}
var _ compatibleSource = &cloudsqlpg.Source{}
var _ compatibleSource = &postgres.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{alloydbpg.SourceKind, cloudsqlpg.SourceKind, postgres.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name               string           `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind               string           `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source             string           `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description        string           `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	Statement          string           `yaml:"statement" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired       []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters         tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	TemplateParameters tools.Parameters `yaml:"templateParameters"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	allParameters, paramManifest, err := tools.ProcessParameters(cfg.TemplateParameters, cfg.Parameters)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, allParameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:               cfg.Name,
		Kind:               kind,
		Parameters:         cfg.Parameters,
		TemplateParameters: cfg.TemplateParameters,
		AllParams:          allParameters,
		Statement:          cfg.Statement,
		AuthRequired:       cfg.AuthRequired,
		Pool:               s.PostgresPool(),
		manifest:           tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: paramManifest, AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:        mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name               string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind               string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired       []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters         tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	TemplateParameters tools.Parameters `yaml:"templateParameters"`
	AllParams          tools.Parameters `yaml:"allParams"`

	Pool        *pgxpool.Pool
	Statement   string
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	newStatement, err := tools.ResolveTemplateParams(t.TemplateParameters, t.Statement, paramsMap)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to extract template params %w", err)
	}

	newParams, err := tools.GetParams(t.Parameters, paramsMap)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to extract standard params %w", err)
	}
	sliceParams := newParams.AsSlice()
	results, err := t.Pool.Query(ctx, newStatement, sliceParams...)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}

	fields := results.FieldDescriptions()

	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		v, err := results.Values()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		for i, f := range fields {
			vMap[f.Name] = v[i]
		}
		out = append(out, vMap)
	}

	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.AllParams, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/firestore/firestorelistcollections/firestorelistcollections.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package firestorelistcollections

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	firestoreapi "cloud.google.com/go/firestore"
	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	firestoreds "github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/firestore"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/firestore/util"
)

const kind string = "firestore-list-collections"
const parentPathKey string = "parentPath"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	FirestoreClient() *firestoreapi.Client
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &firestoreds.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{firestoreds.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	emptyString := ""
	parentPathParameter := tools.NewStringParameterWithDefault(parentPathKey, emptyString, "Relative parent document path to list subcollections from (e.g., 'users/userId'). If not provided, lists root collections. Note: This is a relative path, NOT an absolute path like 'projects/{project_id}/databases/{database_id}/documents/...'")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{parentPathParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		Client:       s.FirestoreClient(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	Client      *firestoreapi.Client
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	mapParams := params.AsMap()

	var collectionRefs []*firestoreapi.CollectionRef
	var err error

	// Check if parentPath is provided
	parentPath, hasParent := mapParams[parentPathKey].(string)

	if hasParent && parentPath != "" {
		// Validate parent document path
		if err := util.ValidateDocumentPath(parentPath); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid parent document path: %w", err)
		}

		// List subcollections of the specified document
		docRef := t.Client.Doc(parentPath)
		collectionRefs, err = docRef.Collections(ctx).GetAll()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list subcollections of document %q: %w", parentPath, err)
		}
	} else {
		// List root collections
		collectionRefs, err = t.Client.Collections(ctx).GetAll()
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to list root collections: %w", err)
		}
	}

	// Convert collection references to response data
	results := make([]any, len(collectionRefs))
	for i, collRef := range collectionRefs {
		collData := make(map[string]any)
		collData["id"] = collRef.ID
		collData["path"] = collRef.Path

		// If this is a subcollection, include parent information
		if collRef.Parent != nil {
			collData["parent"] = collRef.Parent.Path
		}

		results[i] = collData
	}

	return results, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/tidb/tidbexecutesql/tidbexecutesql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package tidbexecutesql

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/tidb"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"
)

const kind string = "tidb-execute-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	TiDBPool() *sql.DB
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &tidb.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{tidb.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	sqlParameter := tools.NewStringParameter("sql", "The sql to execute.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{sqlParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		Pool:         s.TiDBPool(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	Pool        *sql.DB
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	sql, ok := paramsMap["sql"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cast %s", paramsMap["sql"])
	}

	// Log the query executed for debugging.
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting logger: %s", err)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "executing `%s` tool query: %s", kind, sql)

	results, err := t.Pool.QueryContext(ctx, sql)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}
	defer results.Close()

	cols, err := results.Columns()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve rows column name: %w", err)
	}

	// create an array of values for each column, which can be re-used to scan each row
	rawValues := make([]any, len(cols))
	values := make([]any, len(cols))
	for i := range rawValues {
		values[i] = &rawValues[i]
	}

	colTypes, err := results.ColumnTypes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get column types: %w", err)
	}

	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		err := results.Scan(values...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		for i, name := range cols {
			val := rawValues[i]
			if val == nil {
				vMap[name] = nil
				continue
			}

			// mysql driver return []uint8 type for "TEXT", "VARCHAR", and "NVARCHAR"
			// we'll need to cast it back to string
			switch colTypes[i].DatabaseTypeName() {
			case "TEXT", "VARCHAR", "NVARCHAR":
				vMap[name] = string(val.([]byte))
			default:
				vMap[name] = val
			}
		}
		out = append(out, vMap)
	}

	if err := results.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered during row iteration: %w", err)
	}

	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/trino/trinosql/trinosql_test.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package trinosql_test

import (
	"testing"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/server"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/testutils"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/trino/trinosql"
)

func TestParseFromYamlTrino(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, err := testutils.ContextWithNewLogger()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		want server.ToolConfigs
	}{
		{
			desc: "basic example",
			in: `
			tools:
				example_tool:
					kind: trino-sql
					source: my-trino-instance
					description: some description
					statement: |
						SELECT * FROM catalog.schema.table WHERE id = ?;
					authRequired:
						- my-google-auth-service
						- other-auth-service
					parameters:
						- name: id
						  type: string
						  description: ID to filter by
						  authServices:
							- name: my-google-auth-service
							  field: user_id
							- name: other-auth-service
							  field: user_id
			`,
			want: server.ToolConfigs{
				"example_tool": trinosql.Config{
					Name:         "example_tool",
					Kind:         "trino-sql",
					Source:       "my-trino-instance",
					Description:  "some description",
					Statement:    "SELECT * FROM catalog.schema.table WHERE id = ?;\n",
					AuthRequired: []string{"my-google-auth-service", "other-auth-service"},
					Parameters: []tools.Parameter{
						tools.NewStringParameterWithAuth("id", "ID to filter by",
							[]tools.ParamAuthService{{Name: "my-google-auth-service", Field: "user_id"},
								{Name: "other-auth-service", Field: "user_id"}}),
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Tools server.ToolConfigs `yaml:"tools"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.UnmarshalContext(ctx, testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to unmarshal: %s", err)
			}
			if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, got.Tools); diff != "" {
				t.Fatalf("incorrect parse: diff %v", diff)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestParseFromYamlWithTemplateParamsTrino(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, err := testutils.ContextWithNewLogger()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		want server.ToolConfigs
	}{
		{
			desc: "basic example",
			in: `
			tools:
				example_tool:
					kind: trino-sql
					source: my-trino-instance
					description: some description
					statement: |
						SELECT * FROM {{ .catalog }}.{{ .schema }}.{{ .tableName }} WHERE country = ?;
					authRequired:
						- my-google-auth-service
						- other-auth-service
					parameters:
						- name: country
						  type: string
						  description: some description
						  authServices:
							- name: my-google-auth-service
							  field: user_id
							- name: other-auth-service
							  field: user_id
					templateParameters:
						- name: catalog
						  type: string
						  description: The catalog to query from.
						- name: schema
						  type: string
						  description: The schema to query from.
						- name: tableName
						  type: string
						  description: The table to select data from.
						- name: fieldArray
						  type: array
						  description: The columns to return for the query.
						  items: 
								name: column
								type: string
								description: A column name that will be returned from the query.
			`,
			want: server.ToolConfigs{
				"example_tool": trinosql.Config{
					Name:         "example_tool",
					Kind:         "trino-sql",
					Source:       "my-trino-instance",
					Description:  "some description",
					Statement:    "SELECT * FROM {{ .catalog }}.{{ .schema }}.{{ .tableName }} WHERE country = ?;\n",
					AuthRequired: []string{"my-google-auth-service", "other-auth-service"},
					Parameters: []tools.Parameter{
						tools.NewStringParameterWithAuth("country", "some description",
							[]tools.ParamAuthService{{Name: "my-google-auth-service", Field: "user_id"},
								{Name: "other-auth-service", Field: "user_id"}}),
					},
					TemplateParameters: []tools.Parameter{
						tools.NewStringParameter("catalog", "The catalog to query from."),
						tools.NewStringParameter("schema", "The schema to query from."),
						tools.NewStringParameter("tableName", "The table to select data from."),
						tools.NewArrayParameter("fieldArray", "The columns to return for the query.", tools.NewStringParameter("column", "A column name that will be returned from the query.")),
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Tools server.ToolConfigs `yaml:"tools"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.UnmarshalContext(ctx, testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to unmarshal: %s", err)
			}
			if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, got.Tools); diff != "" {
				t.Fatalf("incorrect parse: diff %v", diff)
			}
		})
	}
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/spanner/spannerexecutesql/spannerexecutesql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package spannerexecutesql

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"cloud.google.com/go/spanner"
	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	spannerdb "github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/spanner"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"
	"google.golang.org/api/iterator"
)

const kind string = "spanner-execute-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	SpannerClient() *spanner.Client
	DatabaseDialect() string
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &spannerdb.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{spannerdb.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
	ReadOnly     bool     `yaml:"readOnly"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	sqlParameter := tools.NewStringParameter("sql", "The sql to execute.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{sqlParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		ReadOnly:     cfg.ReadOnly,
		Client:       s.SpannerClient(),
		dialect:      s.DatabaseDialect(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	ReadOnly     bool             `yaml:"readOnly"`
	Client       *spanner.Client
	dialect      string
	manifest     tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest  tools.McpManifest
}

// processRows iterates over the spanner.RowIterator and converts each row to a map[string]any.
func processRows(iter *spanner.RowIterator) ([]any, error) {
	var out []any
	defer iter.Stop()

	for {
		row, err := iter.Next()
		if err == iterator.Done {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}

		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		cols := row.ColumnNames()
		for i, c := range cols {
			vMap[c] = row.ColumnValue(i)
		}
		out = append(out, vMap)
	}
	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	sql, ok := paramsMap["sql"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cast %s", paramsMap["sql"])
	}

	// Log the query executed for debugging.
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting logger: %s", err)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "executing `%s` tool query: %s", kind, sql)

	var results []any
	var opErr error
	stmt := spanner.Statement{SQL: sql}

	if t.ReadOnly {
		iter := t.Client.Single().Query(ctx, stmt)
		results, opErr = processRows(iter)
	} else {
		_, opErr = t.Client.ReadWriteTransaction(ctx, func(ctx context.Context, txn *spanner.ReadWriteTransaction) error {
			var err error
			iter := txn.Query(ctx, stmt)
			results, err = processRows(iter)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			return nil
		})
	}

	if opErr != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", opErr)
	}

	return results, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/mssql/mssqlexecutesql/mssqlexecutesql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package mssqlexecutesql

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cloudsqlmssql"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/mssql"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"
)

const kind string = "mssql-execute-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	MSSQLDB() *sql.DB
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &cloudsqlmssql.Source{}
var _ compatibleSource = &mssql.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{cloudsqlmssql.SourceKind, mssql.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	sqlParameter := tools.NewStringParameter("sql", "The sql to execute.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{sqlParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		Pool:         s.MSSQLDB(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	Pool        *sql.DB
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	sql, ok := paramsMap["sql"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cast %s", paramsMap["sql"])
	}

	// Log the query executed for debugging.
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting logger: %s", err)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "executing `%s` tool query: %s", kind, sql)

	results, err := t.Pool.QueryContext(ctx, sql)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}
	defer results.Close()

	cols, err := results.Columns()
	// If Columns() errors, it might be a DDL/DML without an OUTPUT clause.
	// We proceed, and results.Err() will catch actual query execution errors.
	// 'out' will remain nil if cols is empty or err is not nil here.

	var out []any
	if err == nil && len(cols) > 0 {
		// create an array of values for each column, which can be re-used to scan each row
		rawValues := make([]any, len(cols))
		values := make([]any, len(cols))
		for i := range rawValues {
			values[i] = &rawValues[i]
		}

		for results.Next() {
			scanErr := results.Scan(values...)
			if scanErr != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", scanErr)
			}
			vMap := make(map[string]any)
			for i, name := range cols {
				vMap[name] = rawValues[i]
			}
			out = append(out, vMap)
		}
	}

	// Check for errors from iterating over rows or from the query execution itself.
	// results.Close() is handled by defer.
	if err := results.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered during query execution or row processing: %w", err)
	}

	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/oceanbase/oceanbaseexecutesql/oceanbaseexecutesql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package oceanbaseexecutesql

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/oceanbase"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/mysql/mysqlcommon"
)

const kind string = "oceanbase-execute-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	OceanBasePool() *sql.DB
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &oceanbase.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{oceanbase.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	sqlParameter := tools.NewStringParameter("sql", "The sql to execute.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{sqlParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		Pool:         s.OceanBasePool(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	Pool        *sql.DB
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

// Invoke executes the SQL statement provided in the parameters.
func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	sliceParams := params.AsSlice()
	sqlStr, ok := sliceParams[0].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cast %s", sliceParams[0])
	}

	results, err := t.Pool.QueryContext(ctx, sqlStr)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}
	defer results.Close()

	cols, err := results.Columns()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve rows column name: %w", err)
	}

	// create an array of values for each column, which can be re-used to scan each row
	rawValues := make([]any, len(cols))
	values := make([]any, len(cols))
	for i := range rawValues {
		values[i] = &rawValues[i]
	}

	colTypes, err := results.ColumnTypes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get column types: %w", err)
	}

	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		err := results.Scan(values...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		for i, name := range cols {
			val := rawValues[i]
			if val == nil {
				vMap[name] = nil
				continue
			}

			// oceanbase uses mysql driver
			vMap[name], err = mysqlcommon.ConvertToType(colTypes[i], val)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered when converting values: %w", err)
			}
		}
		out = append(out, vMap)
	}

	if err := results.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered during row iteration: %w", err)
	}

	return out, nil
}

// ParseParams parses the input parameters for the tool.
func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

// Manifest returns the tool manifest.
func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

// McpManifest returns the MCP manifest for the tool.
func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

// Authorized checks if the tool is authorized for the given auth services.
func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/tests/cloudsql/cloud_sql_list_databases_test.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package cloudsql

import (
	"bytes"
	"context"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/http/httptest"
	"net/url"
	"reflect"
	"regexp"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/testutils"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/tests"
)

var (
	listDatabasesToolKind = "cloud-sql-list-databases"
)

type listDatabasesTransport struct {
	transport http.RoundTripper
	url       *url.URL
}

func (t *listDatabasesTransport) RoundTrip(req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
	if strings.HasPrefix(req.URL.String(), "https://sqladmin.googleapis.com") {
		req.URL.Scheme = t.url.Scheme
		req.URL.Host = t.url.Host
	}
	return t.transport.RoundTrip(req)
}

type masterListDatabasesHandler struct {
	t *testing.T
}

func (h *masterListDatabasesHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if !strings.Contains(r.UserAgent(), "genai-toolbox/") {
		h.t.Errorf("User-Agent header not found")
	}

	response := map[string]any{
		"items": []map[string]any{
			{
				"name":      "db1",
				"charset":   "utf8",
				"collation": "utf8_general_ci",
			},
			{
				"name":      "db2",
				"charset":   "utf8mb4",
				"collation": "utf8mb4_unicode_ci",
			},
		},
	}
	statusCode := http.StatusOK

	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(statusCode)
	if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response); err != nil {
		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
	}
}

func TestListDatabasesToolEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Minute)
	defer cancel()

	handler := &masterListDatabasesHandler{t: t}
	server := httptest.NewServer(handler)
	defer server.Close()

	serverURL, err := url.Parse(server.URL)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to parse server URL: %v", err)
	}

	originalTransport := http.DefaultClient.Transport
	if originalTransport == nil {
		originalTransport = http.DefaultTransport
	}
	http.DefaultClient.Transport = &listDatabasesTransport{
		transport: originalTransport,
		url:       serverURL,
	}
	t.Cleanup(func() {
		http.DefaultClient.Transport = originalTransport
	})

	var args []string
	toolsFile := getListDatabasesToolsConfig()
	cmd, cleanup, err := tests.StartCmd(ctx, toolsFile, args...)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("command initialization returned an error: %s", err)
	}
	defer cleanup()

	waitCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
	defer cancel()
	out, err := testutils.WaitForString(waitCtx, regexp.MustCompile(`Server ready to serve`), cmd.Out)
	if err != nil {
		t.Logf("toolbox command logs: \n%s", out)
		t.Fatalf("toolbox didn't start successfully: %s", err)
	}

	tcs := []struct {
		name        string
		toolName    string
		body        string
		want        string
		expectError bool
		errorStatus int
	}{
		{
			name:     "successful databases listing",
			toolName: "list-databases",
			body:     `{"project": "p1", "instance": "i1"}`,
			want:     `[{"name":"db1","charset":"utf8","collation":"utf8_general_ci"},{"name":"db2","charset":"utf8mb4","collation":"utf8mb4_unicode_ci"}]`,
		},
		{
			name:        "missing instance",
			toolName:    "list-databases",
			body:        `{"project": "p1"}`,
			expectError: true,
			errorStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tcs {
		tc := tc
		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			api := fmt.Sprintf("http://127.0.0.1:5000/api/tool/%s/invoke", tc.toolName)
			req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, api, bytes.NewBufferString(tc.body))
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to create request: %s", err)
			}
			req.Header.Add("Content-type", "application/json")
			resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to send request: %s", err)
			}
			defer resp.Body.Close()

			if tc.expectError {
				if resp.StatusCode != tc.errorStatus {
					bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
					t.Fatalf("expected status %d but got %d: %s", tc.errorStatus, resp.StatusCode, string(bodyBytes))
				}
				return
			}

			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
				bodyBytes, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
				t.Fatalf("response status code is not 200, got %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, string(bodyBytes))
			}

			var result struct {
				Result string `json:"result"`
			}
			if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&result); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to decode response: %v", err)
			}

			var got, want []map[string]any
			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(result.Result), &got); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal result: %v", err)
			}
			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tc.want), &want); err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("failed to unmarshal want: %v", err)
			}

			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, want) {
				t.Fatalf("unexpected result: got %+v, want %+v", got, want)
			}
		})
	}
}

func getListDatabasesToolsConfig() map[string]any {
	return map[string]any{
		"sources": map[string]any{
			"my-cloud-sql-source": map[string]any{
				"kind": "cloud-sql-admin",
			},
		},
		"tools": map[string]any{
			"list-databases": map[string]any{
				"kind":   listDatabasesToolKind,
				"source": "my-cloud-sql-source",
			},
		},
	}
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/sources/cloudsqlpg/cloud_sql_pg_test.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2024 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package cloudsqlpg_test

import (
	"testing"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/server"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cloudsqlpg"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/testutils"
)

func TestParseFromYamlCloudSQLPg(t *testing.T) {
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		want server.SourceConfigs
	}{
		{
			desc: "basic example",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-pg-instance": cloudsqlpg.Config{
					Name:     "my-pg-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlpg.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "public",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			desc: "public ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: Public
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-pg-instance": cloudsqlpg.Config{
					Name:     "my-pg-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlpg.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "public",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			desc: "private ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: private 
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-pg-instance": cloudsqlpg.Config{
					Name:     "my-pg-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlpg.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "private",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			desc: "psc ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: psc 
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-pg-instance": cloudsqlpg.Config{
					Name:     "my-pg-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlpg.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "psc",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Sources server.SourceConfigs `yaml:"sources"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.Unmarshal(testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to unmarshal: %s", err)
			}
			if !cmp.Equal(tc.want, got.Sources) {
				t.Fatalf("incorrect parse: want %v, got %v", tc.want, got.Sources)
			}
		})
	}

}

func TestFailParseFromYaml(t *testing.T) {
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		err  string
	}{
		{
			desc: "invalid ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: fail 
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			err: "unable to parse source \"my-pg-instance\" as \"cloud-sql-postgres\": ipType invalid: must be one of \"public\", \"private\", or \"psc\"",
		},
		{
			desc: "extra field",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
					foo: bar
			`,
			err: "unable to parse source \"my-pg-instance\" as \"cloud-sql-postgres\": [2:1] unknown field \"foo\"\n   1 | database: my_db\n>  2 | foo: bar\n       ^\n   3 | instance: my-instance\n   4 | kind: cloud-sql-postgres\n   5 | password: my_pass\n   6 | ",
		},
		{
			desc: "missing required field",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-pg-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-postgres
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			err: "unable to parse source \"my-pg-instance\" as \"cloud-sql-postgres\": Key: 'Config.Project' Error:Field validation for 'Project' failed on the 'required' tag",
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Sources server.SourceConfigs `yaml:"sources"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.Unmarshal(testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err == nil {
				t.Fatalf("expect parsing to fail")
			}
			errStr := err.Error()
			if errStr != tc.err {
				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: got %q, want %q", errStr, tc.err)
			}
		})
	}
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/yugabytedbsql/yugabytedbsql_test.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package yugabytedbsql_test

import (
	"testing"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/server"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/testutils"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/yugabytedbsql"
)

func TestParseFromYamlYugabyteDBSQL(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, err := testutils.ContextWithNewLogger()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		want server.ToolConfigs
	}{
		{
			desc: "basic valid config",
			in: `
			tools:
			  hotel_search:
			    kind: yugabytedb-sql
			    source: yb-source
			    description: search hotels by city
			    statement: |
			      SELECT * FROM hotels WHERE city = $1;
			    authRequired:
			      - auth-service-a
			      - auth-service-b
			    parameters:
			      - name: city
			        type: string
			        description: city name
			        authServices:
			          - name: auth-service-a
			            field: user_id
			          - name: auth-service-b
			            field: user_id
			`,
			want: server.ToolConfigs{
				"hotel_search": yugabytedbsql.Config{
					Name:         "hotel_search",
					Kind:         "yugabytedb-sql",
					Source:       "yb-source",
					Description:  "search hotels by city",
					Statement:    "SELECT * FROM hotels WHERE city = $1;\n",
					AuthRequired: []string{"auth-service-a", "auth-service-b"},
					Parameters: []tools.Parameter{
						tools.NewStringParameterWithAuth("city", "city name",
							[]tools.ParamAuthService{
								{Name: "auth-service-a", Field: "user_id"},
								{Name: "auth-service-b", Field: "user_id"},
							},
						),
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}

	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Tools server.ToolConfigs `yaml:"tools"`
			}{}
			err := yaml.UnmarshalContext(ctx, testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to unmarshal: %s", err)
			}
			if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, got.Tools); diff != "" {
				t.Fatalf("incorrect parse: diff %v", diff)
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestFailParseFromYamlYugabyteDBSQL(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, err := testutils.ContextWithNewLogger()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
	cases := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
	}{
		{
			desc: "missing required field (statement)",
			in: `
			tools:
			  tool1:
			    kind: yugabytedb-sql
			    source: yb-source
			    description: incomplete config
			`,
		},
		{
			desc: "unknown field (foo)",
			in: `
			tools:
			  tool2:
			    kind: yugabytedb-sql
			    source: yb-source
			    description: test
			    statement: SELECT 1;
			    foo: bar
			`,
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range cases {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			cfg := struct {
				Tools server.ToolConfigs `yaml:"tools"`
			}{}
			err := yaml.UnmarshalContext(ctx, testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &cfg)
			if err == nil {
				t.Fatalf("expected error but got none")
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestParseFromYamlWithTemplateParamsYugabyteDB(t *testing.T) {
	ctx, err := testutils.ContextWithNewLogger()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %s", err)
	}
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		want server.ToolConfigs
	}{
		{
			desc: "basic example",
			in: `
			tools:
				example_tool:
					kind: yugabytedb-sql
					source: my-yb-instance
					description: some description
					statement: |
						SELECT * FROM SQL_STATEMENT;
					parameters:
						- name: name
						  type: string
						  description: some description
					templateParameters:
						- name: tableName
						  type: string
						  description: The table to select hotels from.
						- name: fieldArray
						  type: array
						  description: The columns to return for the query.
						  items: 
								name: column
								type: string
								description: A column name that will be returned from the query.
			`,
			want: server.ToolConfigs{
				"example_tool": yugabytedbsql.Config{
					Name:         "example_tool",
					Kind:         "yugabytedb-sql",
					Source:       "my-yb-instance",
					Description:  "some description",
					Statement:    "SELECT * FROM SQL_STATEMENT;\n",
					AuthRequired: []string{},
					Parameters: []tools.Parameter{
						tools.NewStringParameter("name", "some description"),
					},
					TemplateParameters: []tools.Parameter{
						tools.NewStringParameter("tableName", "The table to select hotels from."),
						tools.NewArrayParameter("fieldArray", "The columns to return for the query.", tools.NewStringParameter("column", "A column name that will be returned from the query.")),
					},
				},
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Tools server.ToolConfigs `yaml:"tools"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.UnmarshalContext(ctx, testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to unmarshal: %s", err)
			}
			if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, got.Tools); diff != "" {
				t.Fatalf("incorrect parse: diff %v", diff)
			}
		})
	}

}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/docs/en/resources/tools/firebird/firebird-sql.md:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```markdown
---
title: "firebird-sql"
type: docs
weight: 1
description: > 
  A "firebird-sql" tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a Firebird
  database.
aliases:
- /resources/tools/firebird-sql
---

## About

A `firebird-sql` tool executes a pre-defined SQL statement against a Firebird
database. It's compatible with the following source:

- [firebird](../sources/firebird.md)

The specified SQL statement is executed as a [prepared statement][fb-prepare],
and supports both positional parameters (`?`) and named parameters (`:param_name`).
Parameters will be inserted according to their position or name. If template 
parameters are included, they will be resolved before the execution of the 
prepared statement.

[fb-prepare]: https://firebirdsql.org/refdocs/langrefupd25-psql-execstat.html

## Example

> **Note:** This tool uses parameterized queries to prevent SQL injections.
> Query parameters can be used as substitutes for arbitrary expressions.
> Parameters cannot be used as substitutes for identifiers, column names, table
> names, or other parts of the query.

```yaml
tools:
  search_flights_by_number:
    kind: firebird-sql
    source: my_firebird_db
    statement: |
      SELECT * FROM flights
      WHERE airline = ?
      AND flight_number = ?
      LIMIT 10
    description: |
      Use this tool to get information for a specific flight.
      Takes an airline code and flight number and returns info on the flight.
      Do NOT use this tool with a flight id. Do NOT guess an airline code or flight number.
      A airline code is a code for an airline service consisting of two-character
      airline designator and followed by flight number, which is 1 to 4 digit number.
      For example, if given CY 0123, the airline is "CY", and flight_number is "123".
      Another example for this is DL 1234, the airline is "DL", and flight_number is "1234".
      If the tool returns more than one option choose the date closes to today.
      Example:
      {{
          "airline": "CY",
          "flight_number": "888",
      }}
      Example:
      {{
          "airline": "DL",
          "flight_number": "1234",
      }}
    parameters:
      - name: airline
        type: string
        description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
      - name: flight_number
        type: string
        description: 1 to 4 digit number
```

### Example with Named Parameters

```yaml
tools:
  search_flights_by_airline:
    kind: firebird-sql
    source: my_firebird_db
    statement: |
      SELECT * FROM flights
      WHERE airline = :airline
      AND departure_date >= :start_date
      AND departure_date <= :end_date
      ORDER BY departure_date
    description: |
      Search for flights by airline within a date range using named parameters.
    parameters:
      - name: airline
        type: string
        description: Airline unique 2 letter identifier
      - name: start_date
        type: string
        description: Start date in YYYY-MM-DD format
      - name: end_date
        type: string
        description: End date in YYYY-MM-DD format
```

### Example with Template Parameters

> **Note:** This tool allows direct modifications to the SQL statement,
> including identifiers, column names, and table names. **This makes it more
> vulnerable to SQL injections**. Using basic parameters only (see above) is
> recommended for performance and safety reasons. For more details, please check
> [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters).

```yaml
tools:
  list_table:
    kind: firebird-sql
    source: my_firebird_db
    statement: |
      SELECT * FROM {{.tableName}}
    description: |
      Use this tool to list all information from a specific table.
      Example:
      {{
          "tableName": "flights",
      }}
    templateParameters:
      - name: tableName
        type: string
        description: Table to select from
```

## Reference

| **field**          |                     **type**                     | **required** | **description**                                                                                                                            |
|--------------------|:------------------------------------------------:|:------------:|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| kind               |                      string                      |     true     | Must be "firebird-sql".                                                                                                                    |
| source             |                      string                      |     true     | Name of the source the SQL should execute on.                                                                                              |
| description        |                      string                      |     true     | Description of the tool that is passed to the LLM.                                                                                         |
| statement          |                      string                      |     true     | SQL statement to execute on.                                                                                                               |
| parameters         |    [parameters](_index#specifying-parameters)    |    false     | List of [parameters](_index#specifying-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement.                                           |
| templateParameters | [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters) |    false     | List of [templateParameters](_index#template-parameters) that will be inserted into the SQL statement before executing prepared statement. |
```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/mysql/mysqlexecutesql/mysqlexecutesql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package mysqlexecutesql

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cloudsqlmysql"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/mysql"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/mysql/mysqlcommon"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"
)

const kind string = "mysql-execute-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	MySQLPool() *sql.DB
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &cloudsqlmysql.Source{}
var _ compatibleSource = &mysql.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{cloudsqlmysql.SourceKind, mysql.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	sqlParameter := tools.NewStringParameter("sql", "The sql to execute.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{sqlParameter}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		Pool:         s.MySQLPool(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	Pool        *sql.DB
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	sql, ok := paramsMap["sql"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get cast %s", paramsMap["sql"])
	}

	// Log the query executed for debugging.
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting logger: %s", err)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "executing `%s` tool query: %s", kind, sql)

	results, err := t.Pool.QueryContext(ctx, sql)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}
	defer results.Close()

	cols, err := results.Columns()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve rows column name: %w", err)
	}

	// create an array of values for each column, which can be re-used to scan each row
	rawValues := make([]any, len(cols))
	values := make([]any, len(cols))
	for i := range rawValues {
		values[i] = &rawValues[i]
	}

	colTypes, err := results.ColumnTypes()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get column types: %w", err)
	}

	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		err := results.Scan(values...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		for i, name := range cols {
			val := rawValues[i]
			if val == nil {
				vMap[name] = nil
				continue
			}

			vMap[name], err = mysqlcommon.ConvertToType(colTypes[i], val)
			if err != nil {
				return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered when converting values: %w", err)
			}
		}
		out = append(out, vMap)
	}

	if err := results.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered during row iteration: %w", err)
	}

	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/looker/lookergetlooks/lookergetlooks.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package lookergetlooks

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	lookersrc "github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/looker"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/looker/lookercommon"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"

	"github.com/looker-open-source/sdk-codegen/go/rtl"
	v4 "github.com/looker-open-source/sdk-codegen/go/sdk/v4"
)

const kind string = "looker-get-looks"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(*lookersrc.Source)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be `looker`", kind)
	}

	titleParameter := tools.NewStringParameterWithDefault("title", "", "The title of the look.")
	descParameter := tools.NewStringParameterWithDefault("desc", "", "The description of the look.")
	limitParameter := tools.NewIntParameterWithDefault("limit", 100, "The number of looks to fetch. Default 100")
	offsetParameter := tools.NewIntParameterWithDefault("offset", 0, "The number of looks to skip before fetching. Default 0")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{
		titleParameter,
		descParameter,
		limitParameter,
		offsetParameter,
	}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	return Tool{
		Name:           cfg.Name,
		Kind:           kind,
		Parameters:     parameters,
		AuthRequired:   cfg.AuthRequired,
		UseClientOAuth: s.UseClientOAuth,
		Client:         s.Client,
		ApiSettings:    s.ApiSettings,
		manifest: tools.Manifest{
			Description:  cfg.Description,
			Parameters:   parameters.Manifest(),
			AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		},
		mcpManifest: mcpManifest,
	}, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name           string `yaml:"name"`
	Kind           string `yaml:"kind"`
	UseClientOAuth bool
	Client         *v4.LookerSDK
	ApiSettings    *rtl.ApiSettings
	AuthRequired   []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters     tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	manifest       tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest    tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get logger from ctx: %s", err)
	}
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	title := paramsMap["title"].(string)
	title_ptr := &title
	if *title_ptr == "" {
		title_ptr = nil
	}
	desc := paramsMap["desc"].(string)
	desc_ptr := &desc
	if *desc_ptr == "" {
		desc_ptr = nil
	}
	limit := int64(paramsMap["limit"].(int))
	offset := int64(paramsMap["offset"].(int))

	sdk, err := lookercommon.GetLookerSDK(t.UseClientOAuth, t.ApiSettings, t.Client, accessToken)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting sdk: %w", err)
	}
	req := v4.RequestSearchLooks{
		Title:       title_ptr,
		Description: desc_ptr,
		Limit:       &limit,
		Offset:      &offset,
	}
	resp, err := sdk.SearchLooks(req, t.ApiSettings)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error making get_looks request: %s", err)
	}

	var data []any
	for _, v := range resp {
		logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Got response element of %v\n", v)
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		if v.Id != nil {
			vMap["id"] = *v.Id
		}
		if v.Title != nil {
			vMap["title"] = *v.Title
		}
		if v.Description != nil {
			vMap["description"] = *v.Description
		}
		vMap["model_id"] = *v.Model.Id
		logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Converted to %v\n", vMap)
		data = append(data, vMap)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "data = ", data)

	return data, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return t.UseClientOAuth
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/sources/cloudsqlmysql/cloud_sql_mysql_test.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package cloudsqlmysql_test

import (
	"testing"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/server"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cloudsqlmysql"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/testutils"
)

func TestParseFromYamlCloudSQLMySQL(t *testing.T) {
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		want server.SourceConfigs
	}{
		{
			desc: "basic example",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-mysql-instance": cloudsqlmysql.Config{
					Name:     "my-mysql-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlmysql.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "public",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			desc: "public ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: Public
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-mysql-instance": cloudsqlmysql.Config{
					Name:     "my-mysql-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlmysql.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "public",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			desc: "private ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: private 
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-mysql-instance": cloudsqlmysql.Config{
					Name:     "my-mysql-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlmysql.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "private",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
		{
			desc: "psc ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: psc
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			want: server.SourceConfigs{
				"my-mysql-instance": cloudsqlmysql.Config{
					Name:     "my-mysql-instance",
					Kind:     cloudsqlmysql.SourceKind,
					Project:  "my-project",
					Region:   "my-region",
					Instance: "my-instance",
					IPType:   "psc",
					Database: "my_db",
					User:     "my_user",
					Password: "my_pass",
				},
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Sources server.SourceConfigs `yaml:"sources"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.Unmarshal(testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err != nil {
				t.Fatalf("unable to unmarshal: %s", err)
			}
			if !cmp.Equal(tc.want, got.Sources) {
				t.Fatalf("incorrect parse: want %v, got %v", tc.want, got.Sources)
			}
		})
	}

}

func TestFailParseFromYaml(t *testing.T) {
	tcs := []struct {
		desc string
		in   string
		err  string
	}{
		{
			desc: "invalid ipType",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					ipType: fail 
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			err: "unable to parse source \"my-mysql-instance\" as \"cloud-sql-mysql\": ipType invalid: must be one of \"public\", \"private\", or \"psc\"",
		},
		{
			desc: "extra field",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					project: my-project
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
					foo: bar
			`,
			err: "unable to parse source \"my-mysql-instance\" as \"cloud-sql-mysql\": [2:1] unknown field \"foo\"\n   1 | database: my_db\n>  2 | foo: bar\n       ^\n   3 | instance: my-instance\n   4 | kind: cloud-sql-mysql\n   5 | password: my_pass\n   6 | ",
		},
		{
			desc: "missing required field",
			in: `
			sources:
				my-mysql-instance:
					kind: cloud-sql-mysql
					region: my-region
					instance: my-instance
					database: my_db
					user: my_user
					password: my_pass
			`,
			err: "unable to parse source \"my-mysql-instance\" as \"cloud-sql-mysql\": Key: 'Config.Project' Error:Field validation for 'Project' failed on the 'required' tag",
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(tc.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
			got := struct {
				Sources server.SourceConfigs `yaml:"sources"`
			}{}
			// Parse contents
			err := yaml.Unmarshal(testutils.FormatYaml(tc.in), &got)
			if err == nil {
				t.Fatalf("expect parsing to fail")
			}
			errStr := err.Error()
			if errStr != tc.err {
				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: got %q, want %q", errStr, tc.err)
			}
		})
	}
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/sqlite/sqliteexecutesql/sqliteexecutesql.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package sqliteexecutesql

import (
	"context"
	"database/sql"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/sqlite"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"
)

const kind string = "sqlite-execute-sql"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type compatibleSource interface {
	SQLiteDB() *sql.DB
}

// validate compatible sources are still compatible
var _ compatibleSource = &sqlite.Source{}

var compatibleSources = [...]string{sqlite.SourceKind}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(compatibleSource)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be one of %q", kind, compatibleSources)
	}

	sqlParameter := tools.NewStringParameter("sql", "The sql to execute.")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{sqlParameter}
	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	t := Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		Parameters:   parameters,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		DB:           s.SQLiteDB(),
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: parameters.Manifest(), AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}
	return t, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name         string           `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string           `yaml:"kind"`
	AuthRequired []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters   tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`

	DB          *sql.DB
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	sql, ok := params.AsMap()["sql"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing or invalid 'sql' parameter")
	}
	if sql == "" {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sql parameter cannot be empty")
	}

	// Log the query executed for debugging.
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting logger: %s", err)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "executing `%s` tool query: %s", kind, sql)

	results, err := t.DB.QueryContext(ctx, sql)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to execute query: %w", err)
	}

	cols, err := results.Columns()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to retrieve rows column name: %w", err)
	}

	// The sqlite driver does not support ColumnTypes, so we can't get the
	// underlying database type of the columns. We'll have to rely on the
	// generic `any` type and then handle the JSON data separately.

	// create an array of values for each column, which can be re-used to scan each row
	rawValues := make([]any, len(cols))
	values := make([]any, len(cols))
	for i := range rawValues {
		values[i] = &rawValues[i]
	}
	defer results.Close()

	var out []any
	for results.Next() {
		err := results.Scan(values...)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse row: %w", err)
		}
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		for i, name := range cols {
			val := rawValues[i]
			if val == nil {
				vMap[name] = nil
				continue
			}

			// Handle JSON data
			if jsonString, ok := val.(string); ok {
				var unmarshaledData any
				if json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonString), &unmarshaledData) == nil {
					vMap[name] = unmarshaledData
					continue
				}
			}
			vMap[name] = val
		}
		out = append(out, vMap)
	}

	if err := results.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("errors encountered during row iteration: %w", err)
	}

	if len(out) == 0 {
		return nil, nil
	}

	return out, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return false
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/cloudsql/cloudsqlcreateusers/cloudsqlcreateusers.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package cloudsqlcreateusers

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/cloudsqladmin"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	sqladmin "google.golang.org/api/sqladmin/v1"
)

const kind string = "cloud-sql-create-users"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

// Config defines the configuration for the create-user tool.
type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

// ToolConfigKind returns the kind of the tool.
func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

// Initialize initializes the tool from the configuration.
func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}
	s, ok := rawS.(*cloudsqladmin.Source)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be `cloud-sql-admin`", kind)
	}

	allParameters := tools.Parameters{
		tools.NewStringParameter("project", "The project ID"),
		tools.NewStringParameter("instance", "The ID of the instance where the user will be created."),
		tools.NewStringParameter("name", "The name for the new user. Must be unique within the instance."),
		tools.NewStringParameterWithRequired("password", "A secure password for the new user. Not required for IAM users.", false),
		tools.NewBooleanParameter("iamUser", "Set to true to create a Cloud IAM user."),
	}
	paramManifest := allParameters.Manifest()

	description := cfg.Description
	if description == "" {
		description = "Creates a new user in a Cloud SQL instance. Both built-in and IAM users are supported. IAM users require an email account as the user name. IAM is the more secure and recommended way to manage users. The agent should always ask the user what type of user they want to create. For more information, see https://cloud.google.com/sql/docs/postgres/add-manage-iam-users"
	}
	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, description, cfg.AuthRequired, allParameters)

	return Tool{
		Name:         cfg.Name,
		Kind:         kind,
		AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		Source:       s,
		AllParams:    allParameters,
		manifest:     tools.Manifest{Description: cfg.Description, Parameters: paramManifest, AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired},
		mcpManifest:  mcpManifest,
	}, nil
}

// Tool represents the create-user tool.
type Tool struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`

	Source      *cloudsqladmin.Source
	AllParams   tools.Parameters `yaml:"allParams"`
	manifest    tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest tools.McpManifest
}

// Invoke executes the tool's logic.
func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()

	project, ok := paramsMap["project"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing 'project' parameter")
	}
	instance, ok := paramsMap["instance"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing 'instance' parameter")
	}
	name, ok := paramsMap["name"].(string)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing 'name' parameter")
	}

	iamUser, _ := paramsMap["iamUser"].(bool)

	user := sqladmin.User{
		Name: name,
	}

	if iamUser {
		user.Type = "CLOUD_IAM_USER"
	} else {
		user.Type = "BUILT_IN"
		password, ok := paramsMap["password"].(string)
		if !ok || password == "" {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("missing 'password' parameter for non-IAM user")
		}
		user.Password = password
	}

	service, err := t.Source.GetService(ctx, string(accessToken))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	resp, err := service.Users.Insert(project, instance, &user).Do()
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating user: %w", err)
	}

	return resp, nil
}

// ParseParams parses the parameters for the tool.
func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.AllParams, data, claims)
}

// Manifest returns the tool's manifest.
func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

// McpManifest returns the tool's MCP manifest.
func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

// Authorized checks if the tool is authorized.
func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return true
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return t.Source.UseClientAuthorization()
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/server/mcp/v20250326/types.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package v20250326

import (
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/server/mcp/jsonrpc"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
)

// SERVER_NAME is the server name used in Implementation.
const SERVER_NAME = "Toolbox"

// PROTOCOL_VERSION is the version of the MCP protocol in this package.
const PROTOCOL_VERSION = "2025-03-26"

// methods that are supported.
const (
	PING       = "ping"
	TOOLS_LIST = "tools/list"
	TOOLS_CALL = "tools/call"
)

/* Empty result */

// EmptyResult represents a response that indicates success but carries no data.
type EmptyResult jsonrpc.Result

/* Pagination */

// Cursor is an opaque token used to represent a cursor for pagination.
type Cursor string

type PaginatedRequest struct {
	jsonrpc.Request
	Params struct {
		// An opaque token representing the current pagination position.
		// If provided, the server should return results starting after this cursor.
		Cursor Cursor `json:"cursor,omitempty"`
	} `json:"params,omitempty"`
}

type PaginatedResult struct {
	jsonrpc.Result
	// An opaque token representing the pagination position after the last returned result.
	// If present, there may be more results available.
	NextCursor Cursor `json:"nextCursor,omitempty"`
}

/* Tools */

// Sent from the client to request a list of tools the server has.
type ListToolsRequest struct {
	PaginatedRequest
}

// The server's response to a tools/list request from the client.
type ListToolsResult struct {
	PaginatedResult
	Tools []tools.McpManifest `json:"tools"`
}

// Used by the client to invoke a tool provided by the server.
type CallToolRequest struct {
	jsonrpc.Request
	Params struct {
		Name      string         `json:"name"`
		Arguments map[string]any `json:"arguments,omitempty"`
	} `json:"params,omitempty"`
}

// The sender or recipient of messages and data in a conversation.
type Role string

const (
	RoleUser      Role = "user"
	RoleAssistant Role = "assistant"
)

// Base for objects that include optional annotations for the client.
// The client can use annotations to inform how objects are used or displayed
type Annotated struct {
	Annotations *struct {
		// Describes who the intended customer of this object or data is.
		// It can include multiple entries to indicate content useful for multiple
		// audiences (e.g., `["user", "assistant"]`).
		Audience []Role `json:"audience,omitempty"`
		// Describes how important this data is for operating the server.
		//
		// A value of 1 means "most important," and indicates that the data is
		// effectively required, while 0 means "least important," and indicates that
		// the data is entirely optional.
		//
		// @TJS-type number
		// @minimum 0
		// @maximum 1
		Priority float64 `json:"priority,omitempty"`
	} `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
}

// TextContent represents text provided to or from an LLM.
type TextContent struct {
	Annotated
	Type string `json:"type"`
	// The text content of the message.
	Text string `json:"text"`
}

// The server's response to a tool call.
//
// Any errors that originate from the tool SHOULD be reported inside the result
// object, with `isError` set to true, _not_ as an MCP protocol-level error
// response. Otherwise, the LLM would not be able to see that an error occurred
// and self-correct.
//
// However, any errors in _finding_ the tool, an error indicating that the
// server does not support tool calls, or any other exceptional conditions,
// should be reported as an MCP error response.
type CallToolResult struct {
	jsonrpc.Result
	// Could be either a TextContent, ImageContent, or EmbeddedResources
	// For Toolbox, we will only be sending TextContent
	Content []TextContent `json:"content"`
	// Whether the tool call ended in an error.
	// If not set, this is assumed to be false (the call was successful).
	IsError bool `json:"isError,omitempty"`
}

// Additional properties describing a Tool to clients.
//
// NOTE: all properties in ToolAnnotations are **hints**.
// They are not guaranteed to provide a faithful description of
// tool behavior (including descriptive properties like `title`).
//
// Clients should never make tool use decisions based on ToolAnnotations
// received from untrusted servers.
type ToolAnnotations struct {
	// A human-readable title for the tool.
	Title string `json:"title,omitempty"`
	// If true, the tool does not modify its environment.
	// Default: false
	ReadOnlyHint bool `json:"readOnlyHint,omitempty"`
	// If true, the tool may perform destructive updates to its environment.
	// If false, the tool performs only additive updates.
	// (This property is meaningful only when `readOnlyHint == false`)
	// Default: true
	DestructiveHint bool `json:"destructiveHint,omitempty"`
	// If true, calling the tool repeatedly with the same arguments
	// will have no additional effect on the its environment.
	// (This property is meaningful only when `readOnlyHint == false`)
	// Default: false
	IdempotentHint bool `json:"idempotentHint,omitempty"`
	// If true, this tool may interact with an "open world" of external
	// entities. If false, the tool's domain of interaction is closed.
	// For example, the world of a web search tool is open, whereas that
	// of a memory tool is not.
	// Default: true
	OpenWorldHint bool `json:"openWorldHint,omitempty"`
}

```

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/internal/tools/looker/lookergetdashboards/lookergetdashboards.go:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

```go
// Copyright 2025 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package lookergetdashboards

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"

	yaml "github.com/goccy/go-yaml"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources"
	lookersrc "github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/sources/looker"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/tools/looker/lookercommon"
	"github.com/googleapis/genai-toolbox/internal/util"

	"github.com/looker-open-source/sdk-codegen/go/rtl"
	v4 "github.com/looker-open-source/sdk-codegen/go/sdk/v4"
)

const kind string = "looker-get-dashboards"

func init() {
	if !tools.Register(kind, newConfig) {
		panic(fmt.Sprintf("tool kind %q already registered", kind))
	}
}

func newConfig(ctx context.Context, name string, decoder *yaml.Decoder) (tools.ToolConfig, error) {
	actual := Config{Name: name}
	if err := decoder.DecodeContext(ctx, &actual); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return actual, nil
}

type Config struct {
	Name         string   `yaml:"name" validate:"required"`
	Kind         string   `yaml:"kind" validate:"required"`
	Source       string   `yaml:"source" validate:"required"`
	Description  string   `yaml:"description" validate:"required"`
	AuthRequired []string `yaml:"authRequired"`
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.ToolConfig = Config{}

func (cfg Config) ToolConfigKind() string {
	return kind
}

func (cfg Config) Initialize(srcs map[string]sources.Source) (tools.Tool, error) {
	// verify source exists
	rawS, ok := srcs[cfg.Source]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no source named %q configured", cfg.Source)
	}

	// verify the source is compatible
	s, ok := rawS.(*lookersrc.Source)
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid source for %q tool: source kind must be `looker`", kind)
	}

	titleParameter := tools.NewStringParameterWithDefault("title", "", "The title of the dashboard.")
	descParameter := tools.NewStringParameterWithDefault("desc", "", "The description of the dashboard.")
	limitParameter := tools.NewIntParameterWithDefault("limit", 100, "The number of dashboards to fetch. Default 100")
	offsetParameter := tools.NewIntParameterWithDefault("offset", 0, "The number of dashboards to skip before fetching. Default 0")
	parameters := tools.Parameters{
		titleParameter,
		descParameter,
		limitParameter,
		offsetParameter,
	}

	mcpManifest := tools.GetMcpManifest(cfg.Name, cfg.Description, cfg.AuthRequired, parameters)

	// finish tool setup
	return Tool{
		Name:           cfg.Name,
		Kind:           kind,
		Parameters:     parameters,
		AuthRequired:   cfg.AuthRequired,
		UseClientOAuth: s.UseClientOAuth,
		Client:         s.Client,
		ApiSettings:    s.ApiSettings,
		manifest: tools.Manifest{
			Description:  cfg.Description,
			Parameters:   parameters.Manifest(),
			AuthRequired: cfg.AuthRequired,
		},
		mcpManifest: mcpManifest,
	}, nil
}

// validate interface
var _ tools.Tool = Tool{}

type Tool struct {
	Name           string `yaml:"name"`
	Kind           string `yaml:"kind"`
	UseClientOAuth bool
	Client         *v4.LookerSDK
	ApiSettings    *rtl.ApiSettings
	AuthRequired   []string         `yaml:"authRequired"`
	Parameters     tools.Parameters `yaml:"parameters"`
	manifest       tools.Manifest
	mcpManifest    tools.McpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Invoke(ctx context.Context, params tools.ParamValues, accessToken tools.AccessToken) (any, error) {
	logger, err := util.LoggerFromContext(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to get logger from ctx: %s", err)
	}
	paramsMap := params.AsMap()
	title := paramsMap["title"].(string)
	title_ptr := &title
	if *title_ptr == "" {
		title_ptr = nil
	}
	desc := paramsMap["desc"].(string)
	desc_ptr := &desc
	if *desc_ptr == "" {
		desc_ptr = nil
	}
	limit := int64(paramsMap["limit"].(int))
	offset := int64(paramsMap["offset"].(int))

	sdk, err := lookercommon.GetLookerSDK(t.UseClientOAuth, t.ApiSettings, t.Client, accessToken)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error getting sdk: %w", err)
	}
	req := v4.RequestSearchDashboards{
		Title:       title_ptr,
		Description: desc_ptr,
		Limit:       &limit,
		Offset:      &offset,
	}
	logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "Making request %v", req)
	resp, err := sdk.SearchDashboards(req, t.ApiSettings)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error making get_dashboards request: %s", err)
	}
	logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "Got response %v", resp)
	var data []any
	for _, v := range resp {
		logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Got response element of %v\n", v)
		vMap := make(map[string]any)
		if v.Id != nil {
			vMap["id"] = *v.Id
		}
		if v.Title != nil {
			vMap["title"] = *v.Title
		}
		if v.Description != nil {
			vMap["description"] = *v.Description
		}
		logger.DebugContext(ctx, "Converted to %v\n", vMap)
		data = append(data, vMap)
	}
	logger.DebugContext(ctx, "data = ", data)

	return data, nil
}

func (t Tool) ParseParams(data map[string]any, claims map[string]map[string]any) (tools.ParamValues, error) {
	return tools.ParseParams(t.Parameters, data, claims)
}

func (t Tool) Manifest() tools.Manifest {
	return t.manifest
}

func (t Tool) McpManifest() tools.McpManifest {
	return t.mcpManifest
}

func (t Tool) Authorized(verifiedAuthServices []string) bool {
	return tools.IsAuthorized(t.AuthRequired, verifiedAuthServices)
}

func (t Tool) RequiresClientAuthorization() bool {
	return t.UseClientOAuth
}

```
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